Amortization

  

When...you repay a loan...over time on your own...that’s amor...tization…

Amortization. Big word. We’ve got the root word “mort” in there…which means “death"...and yeah, when you’re amortizing a loan, you’re...killing it. Softly. With your song. You’re gradually reducing your obligation by paying back whatever you borrowed. So that, once a loan is fully amortized, the amount you owe is...zero.

That’s one definition of the term. It’s also a fancy way of saying “allocate costs." The same process of slow killing (metaphorically that is) applies to other financial situations.

You pay a thousand dollars for an amazing bed. Did you get value from it? Well, if you USE it a lot, you’ll AMORTIZE the costs in such a way that the bed is…cheap. How so? Well, if you sleep on it for 2,000 nights before you toss it, you’ve paid 50 cents per night for your bed. That’s like a nickel an hour of use. And that assumes it’s just you in the bed. Giggity.

What about a prom dress or tux? Well, the finest Walmart prom dress runs about 300 bucks. But you wear it once before Tyler Hendricks vomits on it and…then you’re done. So it cost 300 bucks a night, or about 50 bucks an hour, for the 6 hours you wore it. Way expensive per use because you only had 6 hours of amortization.

Loans work the same way. You borrow 120 grand to buy a home with a 30-year mortgage. Over those 30 years, you amortize the loan, or allocate the paying-down of that $120k you just borrowed, over a long period of time. So...something to keep in mind the next time you go shopping for a bed...or a dress.

It also works when applying amortization to the process of assigning costs or revenues across time. Example: You license one year of house-sitting duties on an as-needed basis for $1,200. You are paid all $1,200 up front. But you might be fired after 3 months. Or you might quit after 9. You amortize the value of that contract as $100 a month over the life of the license.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Bond Amortization?7 Views

00:00

Finance a la shmoop what is bond amortization? okay fancy term easy

00:08

concept the basic idea is that you have to "revalue" what a bond is

00:14

actually worth each period which usually means twice a year because bonds pay [Monthly calendar appears]

00:18

interest on the you know semester system yeah twice a year so let's say you've

00:22

paid seven hundred bucks for a bond with a 5% coupon which comes due for a

00:26

thousand bucks in ten years over that time you'll have received two things the

00:31

5% per year interest from the bond in cash paid along the way and the [5% interest per year appears]

00:35

appreciation of the 700 bucks to become the thousand dollar par value at which

00:41

point it will eventually pay back its principal so to amortize the $300 of

00:46

appreciation of that bond over ten years while you could attribute 30 bucks a

00:51

year in appreciation each year such that after we'll say three and a half years

00:56

you'd hold the bond as having appreciated 3.5 times 30 bucks or $105 [Straight line appreciation formula appears]

01:04

in appreciation making the bond worth at that point in time eight hundred five

01:09

dollars oh yeah fancy but also pretty easy

Up Next

Finance: What is Coupon Stripping?
3 Views

What is Coupon Stripping? Coupon stripping is the process of taking a coupon bearing bond and separating the coupons into individual zero coupon se...

Finance: What is Amortization?
49 Views

What is amortization? Amortization tracks the decline in value of a contract or service, usually paid for in advance. You received $10,000 in advan...

Finance: What is Par Value?
113 Views

What is par value? The notional value of a stock or bond before an offering takes place. When a company is started, founders come up with a par val...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)