The big show for the U.S. accounting industry is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. They set a lot of the standards for the accounting industry and basically write the rules accountants are supposed to follow as they cook - er, keep - the books of the country's major and minor corporations.
The Auditing Standards Board is a committee within the AICPA. The organization refers to it as "senior committee for auditing, attestation, and quality control." (It is our humble opinion that "attestation" is a grossly underused word. Please use it often, as in "it is my attestation that strawberry-flavored soda is gross.")
Basically, the ASB figures out the best way to conduct a corporate audit and issues guidelines to accountants. Their existence provides a central set of rules, so that everyone follows pretty much the same procedures when they do their auditing thing.
Related or Semi-related Video
Finance: What Does it Mean to Churn an A...14 Views
Finance allah shmoop What does it mean to churn an
account All right Well back in colonial times before america
was the good old u s a You know what
That i po and seventeen seventy six colonists would churn
cream into butter back then churning involved moving a plunger
in a wood bucket over and over and over again
Really good for the traps and lattes there Not exciting
but well that's What happens when there's No better technology
today churning is something illegal that stock brokers dio and
remember normally brokers pay their own rent by getting paid
a commission off of each trade they do for customers
So churning in the financial sense here means that stockbrokers
are making tons of trades they really don't need to
be making in a client's account in order to generate
mohr commission for themselves they're churning the account to generate
dough for themselves Illegal very bad And sometimes it can
be difficult to detect or stop You know think about
little old ladies not really paying attention to our account
or ah cardiologists who really has no idea how wall
street works They have no idea of the brokers churning
Or not Well if you fall prey to a broker
who's involved in churning you'll end up overpaying them in
commissions And you might even have to pay extra taxes
because they realized gains from all those trades they didn't
need to make But if that brokered does get caught 00:01:26.979 --> [endTime] yeah he's toast
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