Bad Debt
Bad debt is debt that is delinquent to the point it can't be recovered.
Say you owe your doctor money for copays, and you don't pay it. Eventually it goes to collections. The collection agency can then collect it, but the doctor's office no longer can, because it's passed on to the agency. The doctor's office would record that as bad debt...money the office is owed, but will not get back, at least not directly or in full. Generally it's included in the income statement.
There are two ways to calculate and record it. The first is the direct write off method, where the business writes off the amount owed as soon as it becomes uncollectible. The other is allowance method. This method records an estimated dollar amount that was lost in the period.
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Finance: What are Aging Receivables/an A...70 Views
Finance a la shmoop what are aging receivables and an allowance for doubtful accounts
A lot of people don't realize this but that was the original title of Moby [Book title changes to Moby Dick]
Dick yeah all right My aching receivables that's your
balance sheet talking well wine is about the only thing that gets better with age [Wine poured into a glass]
and even it has its limits there yeah aliens go ahead and pour yourself a
glass all right when receivables a balance sheet item
that lives right here get old they - generally speaking get bad note how much
higher the probability of non collection called deadbeat-ism gets as the age of
the receivables increases well generally speaking bills that are gonna get paid
generally get paid fast or at least on time and those that don't have to be
tracked well best guesses matter in accounting so coming to an actual
predicted rational and reasonable number is a big deal and you can see that in [Man discussing receivables]
this case the spread between the legally owed money and the amount likely to be
collected is a pretty big spread well the decline hits the assets side of the
balance sheet in the form of accounts receivable here being lower and [Accounts receivable column highlighted]
eventually when a bad debt is finally recognized as a deadbeat bad debt never
to be collected and is dead dead dead well then it simply gets written off on
the income statement or well said another way it goes away as a sale that
never happened so that's aging receivables in a nutshell and yeah this [Aging receives inside a nut]
is the one time you don't need to respect the elderly [Man trips over elderly man and gives thumbs up]
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