Card-Present Fraud
  
Ever get a call from your credit card company asking if you bought something like water skis in Kansas for $500 recently? If so, you are not alone, as someone probably stole your credit card information and created a fake card using your name.
Card-present fraud means a thief purchased something in person, but despite all efforts to prevent it, the card was either stolen or fake. You would think it would be easier to prevent card-present fraud than card-not-present fraud, but...it still happens.
Several steps can be taken by the merchant to try and avoid being ripped off. First, he or she should look for a holographic image, or holographic magnetic strip. One can also ask for identification if things look suspicious. Sometimes, the magnetic strip isn't readable, which is a major clue that something's rotten in the state of Denmark.
If someone is buying and selling a lot of stuff and doesn’t seem to care about the price, that’s another tip-off. And if you can keep a secret, credit card companies use different numbers to start every customer account number. For MasterCard, account numbers begin with a 5, Discover 6, American Express 34 or 37, and Visa 4. Also, the last four numbers of an account are also placed somewhere else on the card.
The use of card-present transactions has gotten a lot safer for merchants since the use of microchip technology (EMV). So far, they have made it nearly impossible for thieves to use a card fraudulently, but thieves will most likely find a way.
But in card-present fraud, it’s the credit card company left holding the bag, not the consumer or the merchant.
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Finance: How Do Credit Card Companies Wo...116 Views
finance a la shmoop. how do credit card companies work? you could write a
book on this but don't. it'll hurt instead think about a credit card [man carries huge book and grimaces]
company is kind of twisted moneylender who really makes money in two ways.
well first they make money from the people who take your credit cards like
when you use your credit card to lovingly pay shmoop 20 bucks a month for our
awesome content. thank you very much. that $20 charge carries about a 1% hit. from
the credit card company that is the hard-working elves here at shmoop only
keep about nineteen dollars and 80 cents from that twenty you just paid. credit [equation]
card companies need to pay for their jets right? well that one transaction was
just 20 cents but there are gujilion's of them so the dough adds up to billions
and billions really fast. unless do you think the job of being a credit card
company is easy, note that every few thousand transactions is done by some
bad actor like no different kind of bad actor. you know meaning of theif someone
behaving badly they've stolen your card and if race to Best Buy [man runs out of store carrying TV]
hoping to abscond with ten flat screens to sell on the street corner and make a
fast buck. while the credit card company is generally responsible for those
frauds against mankind and have to hunt down the bad guys .so that's one way
they make money. the other way credit card companies get paid is that they get
money from consumers who use them either directly or indirectly directly. means
something like an annual fee. and then there are charges well you know that is
if you don't pay off your credit card bill each month you carry what is called [credit card rates listed]
a balance. and on those amounts you pay huge interest. like for many buyers on
credit the fee is 15 to 20 percent per year these days and sometimes more. so if
you bought a thousand dollar television set with your 20% credit card and didn't
pay it off for three years you'd have paid $200 a year in interest for three
years or $600. do you think Visa Mastercard or Amex pay 20% interest for
the money they borrow to lend to you? hardly they pay very very low interest
rates like just a few percent in there so on the [visa employees pictured]
20% they charge you an interest to punish you for not paying off your
credit card their cost is more like 2% I either making like an 18% spread or
profit margin on that money. the 600 bucks you paid for renting the grand for
3 years from the kindly loving people at visa
Oh made visa over 500 bucks on that money nice. work if you can get it and [equation]
you know a really nice jet.
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