Commodity Swap
Categories: Trading, Derivatives, Stocks, Metrics
Think of an old-fashioned “swap meet” where people get together to trade or sell used goods.
In the world of commodities trading (oil, natural gas, metals, corn, wheat, etc.), a commodity swap happens when two parties exchange cash flows that are dependent on the price of an underlying commodity. Since prices can fluctuate wildly due to natural disasters or market demand, commodity swaps are used as a hedge against these price changes.
There are two parts to a commodity swap: a floating leg that is tied to the market price, or an agreed upon index...and the fixed leg that is the price agreed upon in the contract.
Swaps are generally done by a large institutional investor or a large distributor who holds the floating leg component. The fixed leg is usually held by the producer of the commodity. So if the investor wants to pay a guaranteed price for the commodity for a specific period of time, and the producer is willing to pay a floating rate as a hedge against declining prices, the swap can take place. Commodity swaps are usually done with oil, with its frequent price fluctuations.
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Finance allah shmoop What are commodities This is a comm
owed And this is my monnet ease And neither of
them have anything to do with commodities though if you
say them fast enough well you'll never mind A commodity
is something that is common like it's everywhere See the
com o there for the big hand Like gold is
a commodity it's everywhere oil is a commodity it's everywhere
seven hundred fourteen page paperback copy of moby dick is
a commodity and yes we can't resist clueless politicians are
a commodity as well Well a commodity is basically the
same thing no matter where and how you buy it
That copy of moby dick is the same copy whether
you get it at your local bookstore If a physical
book stores even exist anymore or on amazon the serial
killer of those aforementioned book stores So if something is
the same everywhere well what would be the opposite Well
how about a swim lesson from michael phelps You know
you can't buy that on amazon Not yet anyway Or
say you want to be the proud owner of a
three headed dog Well you might be able to find
one somewhere but it's going to cost you a whole
lot of kibble Or what if you were looking to
buy a blouse like one that was worn by j
edgar hoover Well those are pretty uncommon and or unique
commodities Well the basic idea is that most commodities can
be sold by lots of people so their profit margins
are generally low They may sell an extreme volume but
if you have thirty people competing to sell you that
same copy of moby dick don't don't you think the
last guy just desperate to get it off his shelves
will drop the price really low and you'll take it
Yeah unfortunately then you have to read that book That 00:01:41.357 --> [endTime] book really will be your way