Delivery Versus Payment - DVP
Categories: Company Management, Metrics
To understand DVP, you have to understand the awkwardness of selling stock. The buyer doesn't want to pay cash until they have the stock. The seller doesn't want to let go of the stock until they have the cold, hard cash. The obvious answer is to make sure that the handing over of the stock and the cash happen at the same time.
That's DVP...but how does that happen?
In this situation, a clearing agent makes things a little less tense by being the middleman. He or she ensures that the buyer gets the stock and the seller gets their cash. Crisis averted.
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Finance: What is Delivery Vs. Payment?63 Views
Finance a la shmoop what is delivery versus payment? alright this is delivery [Man delivering package to man and woman]
and this is payment and this is what happens when the whole thing fails to go
off without a hitch yeah and yeah some poor dock worker
who's gonna have to clean all that up well when it comes to selling stock
there's typically less bloodshed but it's no less important to make sure that [Stock delivery appears at door]
delivery of the goods in this case maybe it's a hundred shares of get-rich-quick
com happen simultaneously with payment for those goods or at least so that the
payment is trackable with the delivery well delivery versus payment or DVP for
anyone who's in a hurry is from the perspective of the buyer if you're
looking at things from the seller's point of view it's RVP receive versus
payment because you're receiving the dough or the payment got it [Seller and Buyer appear]
but yeah DVP is basically a settlement system it's a way of ensuring that any
transaction involving the sale of a security goes smoothly so that no one
needs to have rocks tied to their ankles no cash no stash and no splash so why do [Person moving with rock attached to ankle]
we have delivery versus payment like why is this even a thing well you could
imagine in the past that people were paying for things that didn't exist like
they thought they were buying 100 shares of whatever.com they paid the broker and
while the shares disappear the broker disappeared everyone disappeared and oh
well money's gone so what happens today is there was typically a lag in what's
basically a mini escrow account where the money sits for a few days t plus 3 [Money appears in a vault and clock ticks]
it used to be t plus 5 being sure that the seller actually had legal title to
the shares that they were selling to you and that your money was in fact good and
not Somalian warlord laundered money or at least easily identifiable Somalian
warlord laundered money that's why there's a lag and that's why delivery
versus payment has kind of two separate steps got it get it good! stay out of the water... [Man kicks other man into water]