Ahhhh dividends. The sign of the truly well-to-do company.
When a company has nothing better to do with its cash…and it has bought all of the corporate jets it wants, put in fountains in the executive suite bathrooms, and offered massage and dog therapy to all of its employees…it then can, at its own discretion, pay a dividend to its common shareholders of record.
Common. Shareholders.
Yep. That's who gets dividends. If you are an employee at a company and got, say, a bunch of stock options when the company signed you, you don't get dividends unless you buy out your options and turn them into actual shares. Dividends get paid quarterly in almost all companies in the U.S., and companies typically "declare" what their dividend will be a year or two or three in advance.
The Street doesn’t like surprises. So DaddyWarbux Rifles has made bank in this NeoZombie Apocalypse, and after buying all of the anti-zombie spray it ever wanted…along with the jets...and fountain…and doggy meditation classes…it has extra cash.
It plans to dividend out that cash on a regular basis, and just like most companies, it has forecasted earnings 3-4 years or more into the future. This dividend payout will be some relatively modest percentage of earnings.
Like…if earnings will likely be something like 50 million then 70 million then 90 million the next 3 years, the dividend might be declared as 25 million .
Doing the math here…that’d be a 50 percent of earnings payout ratio in year one...but if they keep the dividend flat and don't raise it, it'd be just 25 over 70 or 36 percent payout in year two…and if they still keep it flat in year three it’d be just 25 over 90, or 28 percent.
And in real life, odds are good they’d raise their dividend if their earnings performance was this good. So what then is the dividend yield here to investors who own a share of common stock?
Well, if the stock was trading for $40 a share and the dividend was 60 cents, then the dividend yield would be 60 over 4,000, or 1.5%. If the stock ran up to 60 bucks a share and the yield remained 60 cents, the yield would be 1%.
And if the stock tanked to 10 bucks a share and the dividend was still 60 cents a share, the yield would be 6%. Yield a la dividend.
And what should you with the few bucks you’ll make each month from your dividends? Might want to stock up on that zombie spray.
Related or Semi-related Video
Finance: What is the Dividend Discount M...2 Views
Finance allah shmoop what is the dividend discount model Well
it's a technique used to value companies or at least
it wass in the stone age And yet in the
nineteen fifties maybe which basically says that a company's value
is fully contained in the cash dividends it distributes back
to invest doors This model is only useful really for
its historical relevance We we just don't use that much
these days Yeah back in the old timey cave man
days when there was essentially no research of real merit
being done on the performance of investments of whatever flavor
the dividend discount model was the best thing investors had
to value an investment in a company And remember in
those days companies paid rial dividends that were a meaningful
percentage of the total value of the company Unless so
a company pays a dollar a share this year in
dividends Historically it's raised dividends at about three percent a
year like paid a dollar last you'd expect two dollars
three next year in dollars six and change the next
so well The dividend discount model discounts backto present value
And yes we have an opus on what president value
Means but here's the logline definition present value of all
future cash flows discounted for risk in time Back to
cars Yeah that thing well a few odd things are
worth noting in this horse and buggy era formula The
dividend discount model ignores the terminal or end value of
the company Like say twenty years from now the company
is sold for cash The dividends are all that are
really focused on though in our model that seem strange
to you Well maybe But let's say the discount rate
is ten percent in the risk free rate is four
percent for a total of fourteen percent a year discounted
back to the present So doing the math just looking
at the terminal value of say a hundred million bucks
in a sale to be made twenty years from now
Let's figure out what that's worth today Well you take
the one point one four Put it to the twentieth
power to reflect twenty years of discounted valuation compounding And
you say one point one four forty twenty powers about
thirteen point seven So to get the present value of
one hundred million bucks twenty years from now using this
discount rate Will you divide the hundred million by thirteen
point seven and that means that the one hundred million
dollars twenty years from now today is worth only seven
point three million bucks And yeah that's ah big haircut
kind of like this guy Well the formula focuses ah
lot on near term dividend distribution and it's Really more
interesting is a relic of original financial research in theory
than anything directly useful today And if you find this
interesting while then we may have a gig for you
here at shmoop finance central Yeah come on down We 00:02:39.715 --> [endTime] need writers good ones not like me
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