Earnings Recast

  

You're directing a third-grade production of The Cow That Mooed. You originally cast little Timmy as the cow. But he couldn't get the moo right. No matter how much you berated him, no matter how much you tried to tap into his buried reservoirs of emotion, he wouldn't commit to the moo in a way that resonated on a spiritual level. Mostly, he just cried in the corner.

Time to recast. Maybe Suzy can do it.

Take that concept to the financial world, and you've got an earnings recast. A company made a mistake the first time it reported its financial figures. So it has to change them. The figures get recast...just like Timmy.

A company reports a profit of $2 million for the second quarter of 2015. Some time passes. It's now 2018 and an accountant is re-reading some old financial documents (for fun, as accountants are wont to do). He discovers a decimal error. The company really only made $200,000 for the second quarter of 2015.

So the company has to change the numbers for the quarter...the quarter that ended three years before. It has to let investors and regulators know about the mistake and report the real figure.

The process is called an earnings recast, or an earnings restatement. It's usually bad news, but a failure to make the restatement once a problem is discovered can lead to regulatory investigations, which are usually worse news.

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Finance: What are trailing earnings?11 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop what are trailing earnings here are the trailing earnings

00:08

for whatever dot-com 23 cents 32 cents 41 and 52 cents and a quarter quarter [Trailing earnings figures appear]

00:15

quarter quarter yeah here's where we are on the timeline today we just finished

00:18

the first quarter of the new year to print that lovely 52 cents a share in [Shares printing]

00:23

earnings well the stock of whatever.com is trading at a hundred bucks a share

00:28

and tons of nervous Nellie investors are pulling out their hair over the very [Hair falls on floor]

00:33

high multiple that this stock is trading at so the trailing earnings of whatever

00:38

dot-com were well let's just add him up here in 23 32 41 52 totals a buck 48 [Share prices appear]

00:44

that's a dollar forty eight in trailing earnings so the years trailing earnings

00:50

of the company were a buck 48 and that means that at $100 a share with no cash

00:57

and no net debt to worry about here the company is trading at a hundred divided

01:01

by a dollar forty eight or about sixty seven times earnings there's nothing

01:06

funky going on in the balance sheet here whatever dot-com has a little bit of [Man holding a balance sheet]

01:09

cold cash and no debt so 67 times trailing earnings here is a huge

01:15

multiple it's a multiple of trailing earnings but look at the trend in

01:20

earnings growth the company has stated that it thinks it'll keep growing at [Growth percentage bar chart appears]

01:23

quote about this pace for the foreseeable future

01:27

unquote so if we do a little estimating then forward earnings might see them

01:31

print something like go I don't know 64 cents then 80 cents and 95 cents and a

01:37

buck 12 or something like that well if we add up those subsequent forward [Quarterly earnings appear]

01:41

quarterly earnings numbers we get $3 and 51 cents a share in earnings so wait a

01:47

minute we just came to the conclusion with the nervous Nellie's that this [Stop sign appears]

01:51

stock was so expensive when they were thinking about it as a hundred times

01:55

earning stock but on the projected forward earnings of 3.51 a share not a

01:59

hundred bucks it's trading at 100 divided by three point five one or about

02:02

twenty eight times earnings just a tad more than while say Bank of America or [Logos appear]

02:07

caterpillar Tractor or coca-cola but whatever dot-com is growing earnings at

02:12

like ten times faster pace than those old stalwart

02:15

companies they're a lot more risk that whatever dot-com misses its earnings

02:20

numbers yes absolutely but if it hits the 3.51 and then goes on to earn oh no

02:24

six bucks and then ten bucks a share in the subsequent years well the hundred [Whatever.com share price on graph]

02:28

dollars a share price here will look like a bargain in the rearview mirror so

02:32

that's what trailing earnings are all about you pick a spot in time and look [Calendar appears]

02:36

at the previous and I'll say four quarters earnings and then you think

02:40

about what multiple of that number of the stock is trading at and then map

02:44

that to future prognostications if the company is really growing this fast well [Whatever.com tree appears]

02:48

then even though it's multiple on trailing earnings might be high while on

02:52

forward earnings it might be low may be a bargain

02:55

just ask Amazon about this one they wrote the book on the trailing earnings [Amazon graph of stock price]

02:59

and guess where you can buy that book

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