Stimulus Check

  

Categories: Econ

What? A check from the government...to moi? And it’s not a tax refund? What the…?

It might be a stimulus check.

Stimulus checks are checks sent with love from the U.S. Government to some taxpayers. They're almost like a reverse tax. They’re giving you money because they want you to buy things. Spend like it’s Black Friday, they say. (Amazon is a huge supporter, as you'd imagine.)

By giving consumers some extra cash, the government hopes to get those economic cogs spending again. You spend money, which goes to businesses...and that money turns into income for the workers, and some of it to profits and investments, which turns into income and investments for others, and so on and so on.

If the spending slows, the whole economic machine churns to a halt. And we don’t want that. Thus, the Keynesian answer: get people to spend. No matter the cost.

After the financial crisis of 2007-2008 that preceded the Great Recession, the U.S. Government mailed out stimulus checks to people based on their filing status. Did these checks work? Most economists think so, but it’s really hard to tell, since we can never truly compare what things would look like if stimulus checks hadn’t been mailed out. Still, more than a handful of studies found a statistically significant positive effect on the economy.

The Congressional Budget Office’s own assessment estimates that the stimulus checks and other getting-the-economy-back-on-track measures created between 1.6 and 4.6 million jobs, and increased GDP by at least a percent...maybe even three.

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finance a la shmoop what is the Federal Open Market Committee... FOMC! come say it

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with me FOMC yeah that's the noise of meatball makes when it hits the floor it [Meatball lands on the floor]

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also happens to be the acronym for the Federal Open Market Committee and part

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of its purpose in life is to manage financial outcomes through monetary

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policy all right well the Federal Reserve pulls three levers of monetary [3 Levers appear]

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policy discount rates open market operations and bank reserve requirements

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control the economy well the font is responsible for the open market

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operations part of that equation it tries to fight the twin evils of [Person pulls open market lever]

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unemployment and inflation and among other things if unemployment is high

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well in general the FOMC will seek to increase the supply of money by holding

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back on sales of government paper like t-bills bonds notes and all that good

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stuff leaving more cash sloshing around in the [Dollar bills appear]

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marketplace and hopefully encouraging the cost of renting money or interest

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rates to decline like encouraging people to borrow because rates are cheap well

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when people can borrow more cheaply yes they're incentivized to spend more at [Person picks up stack of cash]

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the mall on earrings and rings for other places well it works in the opposite

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direction as well with the FOMC fearing inflation while they'll issue

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lots of government paper sucking out the excess cash that was previously in the [Money supply meter declines]

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marketplace and likely causing interest rates to rise right so cash will be less

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it okay well the key issue remains that the FOMC is making money more expensive

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when it does that when an issues paper sucking cash out of the system it's hard

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concept for most people including me to understand here

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well the FOMC called eight secret very dan Brown like meetings a year to look [Months of year appear on calendar]

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through reams of data and decide what policy should be note that they're

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applying monetary policy here to do their bidding not fiscal policy the gist

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two and three they can sift through data on the economy jobs inflation bang

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fear surveys etc and then make decisions about what to do or you know what not to

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do I remember that Soup Nazi from Seinfeld no bonds for you [Nazi holding a bond]

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