Times Revenue Method

  

Categories: Company Valuation

See: Revenue Multiple.

It's a valuation methodology that bankers and investors use to value companies that have low or no earnings...or earnings which aren't reflective of the valuation of the company. So they take whatever the revenues are of the company...let's say it's a $100 million revenue airline (small one) which has $5 million in earnings and is growing 20% a year (fast for an airline). Well, at 20x earnings, the company gets a valuation of one times revenues.

Now take a software company that's growing revenues 30%. It also has $100 million in revenues, but way higher profit margins of 25%. So, at 30x that $25 million in earnings, the company trades at $750 million, or 7.5x revenues.

Big multiple. The revenue multiple helps simplify things. A lot.

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Finance: What are Revenues?73 Views

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finance a la shmoop what are revenues? well revenues are this magical thing.

00:08

they happen when you sell stuff from your business. 14 opera singing [man shrugs]

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Teddy bears, forty bucks each five hundred sixty dollars. total nine custom-built

00:18

Japanese body pillows eighty bucks each seven hundred twenty dollars total. a

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business so weird you can't tell your family and friends about it? [man peeks from behind a door]

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priceless. revenues are what Wall Street analysts call top-line. because on an

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income statement shows up right here. seems simple right? but from an

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accounting perspective revenues get recognized in different ways. like let's [accounting document shown.]

00:42

say you sell a season pass to a golf course for five hundred bucks. on this

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golf course happens to be somewhere in the Arctic Circle so the season is only

00:51

five months long. unless you like playing in the snow and stressing about hungry

00:56

polar bears and are basically a complete idiot. so the customer pays you five [man golfs in the snow]

01:00

hundred bucks up front to play as much as they want on your course. you made the

01:05

sale of five hundred dollars on May 1st, the first day of the season, but are

01:11

those all recognized as revenues that day? well it depends if there is no [definitions on screen]

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money-back guarantee and you keep the five hundred bucks no matter what, well

01:20

then maybe yeah. you can recognize all of those revenues then upfront and you're

01:24

done. but what if there's a fine print that [man and woman exchange documents]

01:27

says if you play zero times in a month well you don't have to pay for that

01:32

month and you get a refund at the end of the season in October.

01:37

well you can't recognize the revenue upfront now, at least not all of it. [ATM machine]

01:41

instead you can recognize a hundred dollars worth of revenues each time

01:45

someone clearly plays on your course. ie even one round of golf confirms that

01:51

they have used the hundred dollar all-you-can-eat in a month deal on your

01:56

course. you can imagine then that well you have to reserve some kind of money [man drives golf cart]

02:01

back refund set of payments when the season is over and you just have to

02:05

track every single season and pass fires progress on your golf course. all right

02:09

well the key idea here is that revenues don't necessarily equal sales,

02:13

and that recognizing revenues usually entails that the revenues are [man smiles from golf course]

02:18

irrevocable. that is they have passed their money-back guarantee period and

02:22

will remain in your little piggy bank until next season. and what do you do

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with all those revenues? well ever hear of polar bear repellent? yeah will do [people run from polar bear]

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wonders for customer retention rates.

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