A side-by-side translation of Act 2, Scene 1 of Henry IV Part 2 from the original Shakespeare into modern English.
Original Text |
Translated Text |
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Source: Folger Shakespeare Library | |
Enter Hostess Quickly of the tavern with two Officers, HOSTESS Master Fang, have you entered the action? FANG It is entered. HOSTESS Where’s your yeoman? Is ’t a lusty yeoman? FANG, calling Sirrah! Where’s Snare? 5 HOSTESS O Lord, ay, good Master Snare. SNARE, catching up to them Here, here. FANG Snare, we must arrest Sir John Falstaff. HOSTESS Yea, good Master Snare, I have entered him | We are now in Eastcheap, a lively market street in London. Mistress Quickly, a tavern hostess who has been recently widowed, discuss the details of a lawsuit she has recently brought against Falstaff. Fang, an officer, assures Quickly that he's entered the suit. Then officer Snare shows up to help Fang arrest Falstaff. |
SNARE It may chance cost some of us our lives, for he HOSTESS Alas the day, take heed of him. He stabbed me | Quickly warns the officers to be careful because Falstaff is armed and dangerous. One time he even "stabbed" Mistress Quickly in her own house. She warns that once Falstaff whips out his "weapon," he's not afraid to use it. (You may have noticed the bawdy double entendre here. Mistress Quickly has a tendency to talk this way but she doesn't quite seem to be aware that she's doing it.) |
FANG If I can close with him, I care not for his thrust. HOSTESS No, nor I neither. I’ll be at your elbow. FANG An I but fist him once, an he come but within my 20 HOSTESS I am undone by his going. I warrant you, he’s | Fang talks a little smack about what he's about to do to Falstaff if the guy tries to put up a fight and Mistress Quickly says she'll help out if Falstaff tries anything. Then Mistress Quickly tells us why she's suing – Falstaff owes her a lot of money. |
Enter Sir John Falstaff and Bardolph, and the Page. FALSTAFF How now, whose mare’s dead? What’s the FANG Sir John, I arrest you at the suit of Mistress FALSTAFF Away, varlets!—Draw, Bardolph. Cut me off They draw. | Enter Falstaff and his Page. Fang announces that Falstaff's under arrest and Falstaff draws his sword and tells Bardolph to cut off Fang's head. He also says "Throw the quean in the channel." Translation: "Throw the whore in the gutter." |
HOSTESS Throw me in the channel? I’ll throw thee in FALSTAFF Keep them off, Bardolph. 55 OFFICERS A rescue, a rescue! HOSTESS Good people, bring a rescue or two.—Thou PAGE Away, you scullion, you rampallian, you fustilarian! 60 | Mistress Quickly's not having any of that so she says she's going to throw Falstaff in the gutter. A brawl ensues. During the dustup, Mistress Quickly calls Falstaff a "bastardly rogue" and a killer. Falstaff calls for help from his chum, Bardolph, and then Falstaff's Page screams at Quickly to get away from Falstaff before he gives her a spanking. (Seriously. He threatens to "tickle [her] catastrophe" with his whip.) |
Enter Lord Chief Justice and his Men. CHIEF JUSTICE HOSTESS Good my lord, be good to me. I beseech you CHIEF JUSTICE | Just when things are getting interesting, the Lord Chief Justice enters and breaks up the tussle. Mistress Quickly turns to the LCJ and says, "I beseech you, stand to me." Translation: Please help. (And, yes, there's also an unintentional pun on the LCJ having an erection for her.) As expected, the LCJ begins to lecture Falstaff: this is no way for a man of Falstaff's station (he's an army Captain and a recruiter of soldiers) to behave. Besides, shouldn't Falstaff be on his way to York to fight the rebels with the rest of the king's forces? |
HOSTESS O my most worshipful lord, an ’t please your CHIEF JUSTICE For what sum? HOSTESS It is more than for some, my lord; it is for all I 75 FALSTAFF I think I am as like to ride the mare if I have 80 CHIEF JUSTICE How comes this, Sir John? Fie, what | Mistress Quickly plays the martyr, calling herself a "poor widow" who's suing Falstaff because he's "eaten [her] out of house and home." FYI: This is the first recorded use of the phrase "eaten out of house and home." So, you could say that Shakespeare coined this saying (along with about a gazillion others). The LCJ turns to Falstaff and attempts to shame him for being such a scoundrel. |
FALSTAFF What is the gross sum that I owe thee? HOSTESS Marry, if thou wert an honest man, thyself | Falstaff, who has no shame, demands to know how much he owes Mistress Quickly. Here's where things start to look a lot like an episode of Judge Judy. Mistress Quickly says that Falstaff owes her everything. Not only did he borrow a ton of money, he also promised to marry her, which he hasn't done. |
FALSTAFF My lord, this is a poor mad soul, and she says CHIEF JUSTICE Sir John, Sir John, I am well acquainted HOSTESS Yea, in truth, my lord. CHIEF JUSTICE Pray thee, peace.—Pay her the debt you | Falstaff turns to the Lord Chief Justice and says this woman just can't be trusted and implies that poverty has made her crazy. He also says that Quickly's been going around town telling people that her son looks a lot like the Lord Chief Justice, who is possibly the boy's father. The LCJ's not buying it. He calls out Falstaff for his bad behavior. Falstaff has obviously swindled Mistress Quickly. |
FALSTAFF My lord, I will not undergo this sneap without CHIEF JUSTICE You speak as having power to do wrong; 135 FALSTAFF Come hither, hostess. He speaks aside to the Hostess. CHIEF JUSTICE Now, Master Gower, what news? GOWER He gives the Chief Justice a paper to read. | Falstaff asks if he can be excused from all this unpleasantness since he's so important and busy. In fact, he's on an important mission from the king and doesn't have time to deal with Mistress Quickly's petty lawsuit. Too bad, says the LCJ. Falstaff needs to make amends with the tavern hostess, or else. Falstaff and Quickly speak privately (meaning, we can't hear them) while the LCJ chats with Gower about a letter that's just arrived. |
FALSTAFF, to the Hostess As I am a gentleman! HOSTESS Faith, you said so before. FALSTAFF As I am a gentleman. Come. No more words HOSTESS By this heavenly ground I tread on, I must be FALSTAFF Glasses, glasses, is the only drinking. And for HOSTESS Pray thee, Sir John, let it be but twenty FALSTAFF Let it alone. I’ll make other shift. You’ll be a HOSTESS Well, you shall have it, though I pawn my FALSTAFF Will I live? Aside to Bardolph. Go with her, HOSTESS Will you have Doll Tearsheet meet you at FALSTAFF No more words. Let’s have her. | Then we catch the tail end of Falstaff and Quickly's conversation. Apparently, Falstaff has talked her out of suing him and has also asked to borrow more money from her. (Can you believe the nerve of this guy?) When she complains that she'll have to pawn all of her dishes and her clothes, Falstaff guilt-trips her into making the loan anyway. Then Mistress Quickly arranges for Falstaff to hook up with her friend (and Falstaff's favorite prostitute), Doll Tearsheet, over dinner. |
Hostess, Fang, Snare, Bardolph, Page, CHIEF JUSTICE, to Gower I have heard better news. FALSTAFF, to Chief Justice What’s the news, my good CHIEF JUSTICE, to Gower Where lay the King 175 GOWER At Basingstoke, my lord. FALSTAFF, to Chief Justice I hope, my lord, all’s CHIEF JUSTICE, to Gower Come all his forces back? 180 GOWER FALSTAFF, to Chief Justice CHIEF JUSTICE, to Gower | Quickly, Bardolph, the Page, Fang, and Snare exit the stage, leaving Falstaff, the LCJ, and Gower on stage. The LCJ and Gower discuss the letter that the Lord Chief Justice recently received, ignoring all of Falstaff's nosy questions about what's going on. Apparently, the LCJ just learned that the king's forces are marching up to meet with Lancaster before they rumble with Northumberland, York, and the other rebels. The LCJ promises to write Gower in the near future as he continues to ignore Falstaff, who desperately wants to know what's going on. |
FALSTAFF My lord! CHIEF JUSTICE What’s the matter? FALSTAFF Master Gower, shall I entreat you with me to GOWER I must wait upon my good lord here. I thank CHIEF JUSTICE Sir John, you loiter here too long, being FALSTAFF Will you sup with me, Master Gower? 195 CHIEF JUSTICE What foolish master taught you these FALSTAFF Master Gower, if they become me not, he was CHIEF JUSTICE Now the Lord lighten thee. Thou art a They separate and exit. | Falstaff can't get anything out of the LCJ so he invites Gower to dinner. The LCJ tells Falstaff to scram – he's not getting any information. Besides, Falstaff's supposed to be recruiting soldiers, not messing around in Eastcheap. |