No Longer At Ease Duty Quotes
How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
Everybody was properly dressed in aghada or European suit except the guest of honor, who appeared in his shirtsleeves because of the heat. That was Obi's mistake Number One. Everybody expected a young man from England to be impressively turned out. (4.11)
It is Obi's duty, as the educated son of Umuofia, to appear decently clothed and to fulfill his social and financial obligations to the Umuofia Progressive Union. This is especially true of his reception, which included members of the press.
Quote #2
"Our people have a saying 'Ours is ours, but mine is mine.' Every village struggles at this momentous epoch in our political evolution to possess that of which it can say: 'This is mine.' We are happy that today we have such an invaluable possession in the person of our illustrious son and guest of honor."
He traced the history of the Umuofia Scholarship Scheme, which had made it possible for Obi to study overseas, and called it an investment which must yield heavy dividends. He then referred (quite obliquely, of course) to the arrangement whereby the beneficiary from this scheme as expected to repay his debt over four years so that "an endless stream of students will be enabled to drink deep at the Pierian Spring of knowledge." (4.16-17)
Obi's duty goes beyond repaying his scholarship. He also represents the village's investment in the future. His duty is to be an example, to provide the education of other Umuofian young people, to represent the village in government, and to lift the Umuofia out of poverty.
Quote #3
Four years in England had filled Obi with a longing to be back in Umuofia. The feeling was sometimes so strong that he found himself feeling ashamed of studying English for his degree. He spoke Igbo whenever he had the least opportunity of doing so. Nothing gave him greater pleasure than to find another Igbo-speaking student in a London bus. But when he had to speak in English with a Nigerian student from another tribe he lowered his voice. It was humiliating to have to speak to one's countryman in a foreign language, especially in the presence of the proud owners of that language. They would naturally assume that one had no language of one's own. He wished they were here today to see. Let them come to Umuofia now and listen to the talk of men who made a great art of conversation. Let them come and see men and women and children who knew how to live, whose joy of life had not yet been killed by those who claimed to teach other nations how to live. (5.73)
Alone in England, Obi felt the sting of the British assumption that they are superior to the colonized African peoples. He felt bereft of his culture and denied his language, especially when he had to speak the language of the colonizer with other Africans abroad. Now in his hometown, he is proud to realize that Africans have not yet taken on the habit of self-deprecation, a symptom of being colonized.
Quote #4
Obi did not sleep for a long time after he had lain down. He thought about his responsibilities. It was clear that his parents could no longer stand on their own….
"I must give them a monthly allowance from my salary." How much? Could he afford ten pounds? If only he did not have to pay back twenty pounds a month to the Umuofia Progressive Union. Then there was John's school fees.
"We'll manage somehow," he said aloud to himself. "One cannot have it both ways. There are many young man in this country today who would sacrifice themselves to get the opportunity I have had." (6. 37-39)
Obi feels his duty as a son deeply. Although it will come at a significant cost, he does what he can to help his parents financially. Before he even begins to pay back his college scholarship to the Umuofia Progressive Union, he resents that he is indebted to this organization.
Quote #5
"What is a pioneer? Someone who shows the way. That is what I am doing. Anyway it is too late to change now."
"It is not," said Joseph. "What is an engagement ring? Our fathers did not marry with rings. It is not too late to change. Remember you are the one and only Umuofia son to be educated overseas. We do not want to be like the unfortunate child who grows his first tooth and grows a decayed one. What sort of encouragement will your action give to the poor men and women who collected the money?"
Obi was getting a little angry. "It was only a loan, remember. I shall pay it all back to the last anini." (7.105-107)
Joseph reminds Obi that his duty, as the first college-educated son of Umuofia, is to show the way and break the path for others. That means being a pioneer, but it does not mean flaunting customs and breaking the taboos of their people. Instead, he should be a model of respectability.
Quote #6
"Let joking pass," said the old man who had earlier on greeted Umuofia in a warlike salute. "Joshua is now without a job. We have given him ten pounds. But ten pounds does not talk. If you stand a hundred pounds here where I stand now, it will not talk. That is why we say that he who has people is richer than he who has money. Everyone of us here should look out for openings in his department and put in a word for Joshua. This was greeted with approval.
"Thanks to the Man Above," he continued, "we now have one of our sons in the senior service. We are not going to ask him to bring his salary to share among us. It is in little things like this that he can help us. It is our fault if we do not approach him…."
"Your words are very good," said the President. "We have the same thought in our minds. But we must give the young man time to look round first and know what is what."
The meeting supported the President by their murmurs. "Give the young man time." "Let him settle down." Obi felt very uneasy. But he knew they meant well. Perhaps it would not be too difficult to manage them. (8.24-27)
As Obi sits in the Umuofia Progressive Union and hears the men talk about what they expect their "son" in the senior service to do for them. Obi realizes that his duties to his fellow kin will interfere with his principles not to take bribes or be corrupt.
Quote #7
"As you all know, it takes a little time to settle down again after an absence of four years. I have many little private matters to settle. My request is this, that you give me four months before I start to pay back my loan."
Yes, it was a small matter. But it was clear that not everyone thought so. Obi even heard someone ask what he was going to do with the big money which Government would give him….
"I know what Government pays senior service people. What you get in one month is what some of your brothers here get in one year. I have already said that we will give you four months. We can even give you one year. But are we doing you any good?"
A big lump caught in Obi's throat.
"What the Government pays you is more than enough unless you go into bad ways….You may ask why I am saying all this, I have heard that you are moving around with a girl of doubtful ancestry, and even thinking o marrying her."
Obi leapt to his feet trembling with rage. (8.31-32; 37-40)
Obi wants to do his duty to his parents, and that makes his duty to pay back his scholarship difficult. Though he has no intention of dishonoring that duty, he asks for a respite until he gets on his feet, a break that some people do not want to grant him. The President of the Union reminds Obi that his monthly salary is larger than what many men in the room make in a year. He adds that Obi is perhaps having a hard time managing his money because of his association with a girl of questionable heritage. Obi gets angry and insists that he'll start paying the loan back instantly. Later, he regrets this decision when he runs into financial trouble.
Quote #8
And if one thought objectively of the matter…could one blame those poor men for being critical of a senior service man who appeared reluctant to pay twenty pounds a month? They had taxed themselves mercilessly to raise eighth hundred pounds to send him to England. Some of them earned no more than five pounds a month. He earned nearly fifty. They had wives and school going children; he had none. After paying the twenty pounds he would have thirty left. And very soon he would have an increment which alone was as big as some people's salary.
Obi admitted that his people had a sizable point. What they did not know was that, having labored in sweat and tears to enroll their kinsman among the shining elite, they had to keep him there. Having made him a member of an exclusive club whose members greet one another with "how's the car behaving?" did they expect him to turn round and answer: "I'm sorry, but my car is off the road. You see I couldn't pay my insurance premium"? That would be letting the side down in a way that was quite unthinkable. (10.16-17)
Obi realizes that if he has a duty to pay his kinsmen back for the scholarship money. The board has a duty to make sure he stays within the elite society.
Quote #9
Obi had long come to admit to himself that, no matter how much he disliked Mr. Green, he nevertheless had some admirable qualities. Take, for instance, his devotion to duty. Rain or shine, he was in the office half an hour before the official time, and quite often worked long after two, or returned again in the evening. Obi could not understand it. Here was a man who did not believe in a country, and yet worked so hard for it. Did he simply believe in duty as a logical necessity? (11.9)
Though Mr. Green may be the symbol of colonial hubris, he also represents the hard-working European who toils for his country, and for his country's colonial possessions, even though he has little to gain.
Quote #10
Obi had exactly thirty-four pounds, nine and three-pence when he set out. Twenty-five pounds was his local leave allowance, which was paid to all senior civil servants for no other reason than that they went on local leave. The rest was the remains of his January salary. With thirty-four pounds one might possibly last two weeks at home, although a man like Obi, with a car and a "European post," would normally be expected to do better. But sixteen pounds ten shillings was to go into brother John's school fees for the second term, which began in April. Obi knew that unless he paid the fees now that he had a lump sum in his pocket, he might not be able to do so when the time came. (13. 19)
Obi's position in society means he should be more generous with his kinsmen when he goes home to visit. His familial obligations and personal circumstances mean he's ultimately stingy and doesn't fully live up to expectations.