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Paradiso Love Quotes

How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Canto.Line). We used Allen Mandelbaum's translation.

Quote #1

[Piccarda]: "Brother, the power of love appeases our
will so – we only long for what we have;
we do not thirst for greater blessedness.
Should we desire a higher sphere than ours,
then our desires would be discordant with
the will of Him who has assigned us here,
but you'll see no such discord in these spheres;
to live in love is – here – necessity,
if you think on love's nature carefully. (Par. III, 70-78)

Even though Piccarda is in the lowest Heaven, she does not hold that against God. This shows that God's placement of his blessed in their respective Heavens is proper and just; he gives only as much love to these souls as they want and deserve, and they are content with it.

Quote #2

[Beatrice to Dante]: "Indeed I see that in your intellect
now shines the never-ending light; once seen,
that light, alone and always, kindles love;
and if a lesser thing allure your love,
it is a vestige of that light which – though
imperfectly – gleams through that lesser thing." (Par. V, 7-12)

Dante's "intellect…shines [with] the never-ending light…[that] kindles love" because Dante's mind, like all things, is made by God and has been made pure by his journey through Hell and Purgatory. If, at this point, "a lesser thing allure[s] your love" or if you love something over God, this is a sign of imperfect love. This "lesser thing" also "gleams" with an imperfect light to attract Dante's baser desires.

Quote #3

[Beatrice]: "The greatest gift the magnanimity
of God, as He created, gave, the gift
most suited to His goodness, gift that He
most prizes, was the freedom of the will;
those beings that have intellect – all these
and none but these – received and do receive
this gift: thus you may draw, as consequence,
the high worth of a vow, when what is pledged
with your consent encounters God's consent;
for when a pact is drawn between a man
and God, then through free will, a man gives up
what I have called his treasure, his free will." (Par. V, 19-30)

Free will – which makes sin possible – was given to man out of God's love and compassion. This puts man's promises into perspective. Because God gave man free will, when someone makes a vow to God, she willingly renounces that free will and essentially gives her life up to God. Thus, breaking one's vow is seen as an offense against God, because it means one impudently snatches back what he has willingly given up – his free will.

Quote #4

[Justinian]: "This little planet is adorned with spirits,
whose acts were righteous, but who acted for
the honor and the fame that they would gain;
and when desires tend toward earthly ends,
then, so deflected, rays of the true love
mount toward the life above with lesser force." (Par. VI, 112-118)

Justinian gives the reason why the inhabitants of Mercury are not more blessed than they are. On earth, they "acted for the honor and fame they would gain." This means they loved honor and fame more than they did God. These are lesser "earthly ends" and, upon their deaths, God placed them in a relatively low sphere of blessedness to match their somewhat petty desires.

Quote #5

[Beatrice]: "for God showed greater generosity
in giving His own self that man might be
able to rise, than if He simply pardoned;
for every other means fell short of justice,
except the way whereby the Son of God
humbled Himself when He became Incarnate." (Par. VII, 115-120)

After Adam's original sin, God could have simply sent everyone to Hell. However, his generosity or compassion allowed man another way out. Out of his infinite love, God gave Himself to man in the form of Jesus Christ, and through faith in him, allowed man a way to access Heaven again. That God's sacrifice is considered "justice" implies that earthly justice should, like God's, include a measure of mercy.

Quote #6

[Dante to Charles Martel]: "…so may you clear the doubt
that rose in me when you – before – described
how from a gentle seed, harsh fruit derives."[…]
[Martel]: "The Good that moves and makes content the realm
through which you now ascend, makes providence
act as a force in these great heavens' bodies;
and in the Mind that, in itself, is perfect,
not only are the natures of His creatures
but their well-being, too, provided for;
and thus, whatever this bow shoots must fall
according to a providential end,
just like a shaft directed to its target.
Where this not so, the heavens you traverse
would bring about effects in such a way
that they would not be things of art but shards." (Par. VIII, 91-108)

In answering Dante's question of why good fathers sometimes have evil or unjust sons, the key word is "providence." Providence sanctions all the little hiccups in the universe that do not seem to make sense. It is considered a form of divine love because everything it does is in the interest of "His creatures'…well-being." So even evil sons begotten from good fathers have a role to play in the world that will ultimately benefit man's well being.

Quote #7

"Those men to whom my name was known, called me
Folco [of Marseille]; and even as this sphere receives
my imprint, so was I impressed with its;
for even Belus' daughter, wronging both
Sychaeus and Creusa, did not burn
more than I did, as long as I was young;
nor did the Rhodopean woman whom
Demophoön deceived, nor did Alcides
when he enclosed Iole in his heart.
Yet one does not repent here; here one smiles –
not for the fault, which we do not recall,
but for the Power that fashioned and foresaw." (Par. IX, 94-105)

As an inhabitant of Venus, Folco's weakness (the reason why he is not higher up in Heaven) is that he was too passionate a lover in his mortal days. Since Venus is the Roman goddess of love, it is appropriate that Folco is placed here after death. The Classical figures he lists, like Dido ("Belus' daughter"), Phyllis ("the Rhodopean woman whom Demophoön deceived"), and Hercules ("Alcides") were unfaithful or otherwise faulty lovers. That Folco considers his own acts of love worse than those of these figures suggests how corrupt he was and, by contrast, emphasizes the greatness of God's mercy, which has allowed him to repent and end up in Heaven.

Quote #8

[St. Thomas]: "The Providence that rules the world with wisdom
so fathomless that creatures' intellects
are vanquished and can never probe its depth,
so that the Bride of Him who, with loud cries,
had wed her with His blessed blood, might meet
her Love with more fidelity and more
assurance in herself, on her behalf
commanded that there be two princes, one
on this side, one on that side, as her guides.
One prince was all seraphic in his ardor;
the other, for his wisdom, had possessed
the splendor of cherubic light on earth." (Par. XI, 28-39)

This complicated passage essentially says that God's Providence, or particular love, gave the Church, "the Bride of Him," the gift of the "two princes," Saint Francis and Saint Dominic. The "blessed blood" and the referring to the saints as "princes" implies not only that the marriage is a royal one (between Christ and the Church), but that the two saints are the offspring of this noble marriage. Seen in this light, it is appropriate that the "princes" are described as angels, the first of God's children – one is "seraphic" and the other "cherubic." Their mission, of course, is to spread the holy love first expressed in the marriage.

Quote #9

[St. Thomas on St. Francis]: "for even as a youth, he ran to war
against his father, on behalf of her –
the lady unto whom, just as to death,
none willingly unlocks the door; before
his spiritual court et coram patre,
he wed her; day by day he loved her more.
She was bereft of her first husband; scorned,
obscure, for some eleven hundred years,
until that sun came, she had had no suitor.
Nor did it help her when men heard that he
who made earth tremble found her unafraid –
serene, with Amyclas – when he addressed her;
nor did her constancy and courage help
when she, even when Mary stayed below,
suffered with Christ upon the cross. But so
that I not tell my tale too darkly, you
may now take Francis and take Poverty
to be the lovers meant in my recounting.
Their harmony and their glad looks, their love
and wonder and their gentle contemplation,
served others as a source of holy thoughts; (Par. XI, 58-78)

The Franciscans' famous asceticism is captured in a clever metaphor, where St. Francis is described as lover of Lady Poverty. As readers, we are meant to admire St. Francis' generosity in loving someone to whom "none willingly unlocks the door" and who has been "scorned" by others. However, Dante spins Poverty in a positive light by showing her "constancy" to her first husband, Christ, when on the cross, even Mary abandoned him. The fact that Francis loves Poverty more than his own father shows his devotion to his God.

Quote #10

[King Solomon]: …"As long as the festivity
of Paradise shall be, so long shall our
love radiate around us such a garment.
Its brightness takes its measure from our ardor,
our ardor from our vision, which is measured
by what grace each receives beyond his merit.
When, glorified and sanctified, the flesh
is once again our dress, our persons shall,
in being all complete, please all the more;
therefore, whatever light gratuitous
the Highest Good gives us will be enhanced –
the light that will allow us to see Him;
that light will cause our vision to increase,
the ardor vision kindles to increase,
the brightness born of ardor to increase." (Par. XIV, 37-51)

God's love, which had been an abstract concept before, is given a physical manifestation here. Divine love is the light of the souls and God, in his infinite love, makes them shine brighter than their earthly deeds merit. This extra light is explained by God's "grace," his unmerited love. When, at the Judgment Day, the blessed once again regain their physical bodies in addition to their shining souls, another act of grace, their unmerited bodies plus the grace of their "gratuitous" (or undeserved) light will make them shine even bright, thus increasing God's love for them and their love for Him.

Quote #11

[Cacciaguida to Dante]: …"The man who gave your family
its name, who for a century and more
has circled the first ledge of Purgatory,
was son to me and was your great-grandfather;
it is indeed appropriate for you
to shorten his long toil with your good works." (Par. XV, 91-96)

Even though Cacciaguida inhabits Mars (named for the Roman god of war) and is a warrior, specifically a crusader, he reminds Dante that he should love his ancestors and should express that familial love through prayer. Remember from Purgatorio that prayer helps shorten the penitents' waiting time in ante-Purgatory. Love is depicted here as not just an abstract virtue, but as one with a practical effect.

Quote #12

[Dante to St. John]: And I: "By philosophic arguments
and by authority whose source is here,
that love must be imprinted in me; for
the good, once it is understood as such,
enkindles love; and in accord with more
goodness comes greater love. And thus the mind
of anyone who can discern the truth
on which this proof is founded must be moved
to love, more than it loves all else, that Essence
which is preeminent (since any good
that lies outside of It is nothing but
a ray reflected from Its radiance).
My mind discerns this truth, made plain by him
who demonstrates to me that the first love
of the eternal beings is their Maker." (Par. XXVI, 25-39)

St. John argues that any rational human being will recognize that God loves him because man recognizes that God made him a good creature. "Good," in Dante's eyes, "enkindles love" and the better one is, the more God loves him. Thus, love is seen as an exponentially growing substance, founded on the simple tenet that man can be good.

Quote #13

[Dante to St. John]: Thus I began again: "My charity
results from all those things whose bite can bring
the heart to turn to God; the world's existence
and mine, the death that He sustained that I
might live, and that which is the hope of all
believers, as it is my hope, together
with living knowledge I have spoken of –
these drew me from the sea of twisted love
and set me on the shore of the right love.
The leaves enleaving all the garden of
the Everlasting Gardener, I love
according to the good He gave to them." (Par. XXVI, 55-66)

Recalling Purgatorio, Dante differentiates between "right" love and perverted love. "Charity" is of course the proper kind of love because it is directed towards God and one's neighbors. Charity can rescue one from "the sea of twisted love" which means loving an object secondary to God (which is anything) or loving too much or too little. Dante quickly assures St. John that he loves the correct object – God – by naming his love "charity" and that he loves in proper measure by saying, "I love according to the good He gave."

Quote #14

That love whose warmth allowed this flower to bloom
within the everlasting peace – was love
rekindled in your womb; for us above,
you are the noonday torch of charity,
and there below, on earth, among the mortals,
you are a living spring of hope. Lady,
you are so high, you can so intercede,
that he who would have grace but does not seek
your aid, may long to fly but has no wings.
Your loving-kindness does not only answer
the one who asks, but it is often ready
to answer freely long before the asking.
In you compassion is, in you is pity,
in you is generosity, in you
is every goodness found in any creature. (Par. XXXIII, 7-21)

This eloquent prayer to Mary recalls the very beginning of Inferno: in canto II, we learn that Virgil's appearance to Dante was ultimately made possible by the Virgin Mary. As the "noonday torch of charity," it was Mary's compassion that allowed her to notice Dante in his darkest days and initiate the journey that brought him to Heaven, that allowed him to "fly [with] no wings" to her feet. It should also be noted that Mary is one of the few positive female figures to appear in the Divine Comedy. So the fact that Dante prays to Mary at the end of his journey, when she originally prayed for him in Inferno, represents his coming full circle.

Quote #15

Whoever sees that Light is soon made such
that it would be impossible for him
to set that Light aside for other sight;
because the good, the object of the will,
is fully gathered in that Light; outside
that Light, what there is perfect is defective. (Par. XXXIII, 100-105)

The sight of God, who is depicted largely in light imagery, makes Dante long for nothing more than more of God Himself. We are to recall from canto XIV that God's love is manifested in light (as the light of the blessed souls). His light is such a shower of love that human desire cannot help but desire Him and only Him when witnessing His glory. Everything "outside that Light" pales in comparison and "is defective."

Quote #16

But then my mind was struck by light that flashed
and, with this light, received what it had asked.
Here force failed my high fantasy; but my
desire and will were moved already – like
a wheel revolving uniformly – by
the Love that moves the sun and the other stars. (Par. XXXIII, 140-145)

Here, Dante achieves perfection because all his love ("desire and will") finally comes into complete accord with God's will. Of course this final achievement is represented in a flash of light that blinds Dante, an outburst of love so intense that Dante cannot describe it in language. As readers, we cannot comprehend what Dante sees and he cannot write it, so he necessarily falls into silence at the moment of his perfection.