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AP Physics 2: 1.2 Fields in Space 168 Views


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AP Physics 2: 1.2 Fields in Space. What is the magnitude and direction of magnetic field B A  at point A?

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Transcript

00:00

Thank you We sneak and here's your shmoop dues You

00:05

are more to buy the queen of england Because being

00:08

royalty is everyone's first career choice All right well check

00:13

out falling diagram It shows two wires used in the

00:16

cables placed parallel to one another and separated by a

00:19

distance of feet Wire one carries a current of i

00:23

sub one and wire to carries a current of ice

00:26

up to the current ice of one equals one sixth

00:30

of ice up to and the distance labeled x equals

00:33

one fourth of the distance D find the magnitude and

00:36

direction of the magnetic field Be savaii at point a

00:39

and here the potential answer right there First of all

00:44

let's figure out the direction of the field A magnetic

00:47

field is in three dimensions but the screen were looking

00:50

at on Lee has to it's like the page of

00:52

a book So to determine how the field is turning

00:54

around the wire will use a version of the right

00:56

hand room Well look at the wire one first that

01:01

current is moving Prop words So with an open hand

01:03

we point the thumb of our right hand in the

01:05

direction of the current Then we curl our fingers like

01:08

we're making a furious physics fist of justice The direction

01:12

that our fingers curl is the direction of the field

01:15

Conventionally speaking of far fingers curl away from us The

01:18

field is said to go into the page If the

01:21

fingers curl toward us the field is said to go

01:24

out of the page so the field around the first

01:26

wire is going into the page for wire to our

01:30

thumbs point down And once again our fingers curl away

01:33

from us into the page since both fields or going

01:36

in the same direction that combined field That point is

01:38

also headed into the page so we can already not

01:41

answers being deep out of contention And because the fields

01:44

generated by each wire are in the same direction we

01:47

can add them up to determine the total field at

01:50

point a So now if we may let's get ready

01:53

for equations Well the equation for magnitude for a magnetic

02:00

field is the concept of permeability of free space times

02:03

the current over to pi times the radius or the

02:06

distance from the wire Well the equation looks like this

02:09

Her point a the distance will use for the first

02:12

wire is x and we'll use d minus x for

02:15

the second wire When we adam together it looks like

02:17

this and we could make that a little cleaner So

02:20

now our equation is the constant of permeability of free

02:23

space over to pi times the sum of current one

02:26

over distance x plus current to over distance D minus

02:31

x We can sub in the given value of Acts

02:34

which was 1 quarter d to give us this equation

02:36

And we can make that a little cleaner that way

02:39

And we can also swap out current i sub one

02:42

for its value in terms of ice Up to the

02:44

field at point a equals the concept of permeability of

02:47

free space over to pi times distance times the sum

02:51

of four Six i sub two plus four thirds aye

02:55

sub too And that equals the concept of permeability of

02:59

free space Times ice up to over pi times distance

03:02

at long last we can definitively say without a doubt

03:05

the correct answer is c And after all that well 00:03:08.69 --> [endTime] we've got to go lay down

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