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AP Psychology 1.3 History and Approaches 10 Views
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AP Psychology 1.3 History and Approaches. The school of thought that focused on how a person's conscious experiences affect their development and ability to reach the fullest potential is known as what?
Transcript
- 00:04
And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by cookies
- 00:06
we were going to make a joke but well we decided against it yes that's the way [Man sat at a table with a plate of cookies]
- 00:10
the cookie crumbles okay here's your question the school of thought developed
- 00:14
in the 1950s that focused on how a person's conscious experiences affect
- 00:19
his or her development and ability to reach the fullest potential is known as
Full Transcript
- 00:24
what and here are the potential answers... [mumbling]
- 00:29
....Alright settle in it's time to dive a little deeper into the
- 00:33
[Man laid on a sofa with a psychologist] wonderful world of psychology first up behaviorism, well behaviorism is a
- 00:39
school of thought most linked to John B Watson and BF Skinner it's concerned
- 00:44
with observable events and the way in which behavior can be influenced by [John B Watson and BF Skinner]
- 00:48
external factors and events.. It doesn't sound like the right answer to us but
- 00:52
that could have something to do with the big red X that's crossing it out on the
- 00:55
screen moving on to B psychoanalysis.. well, psychoanalysis was created by
- 01:00
Sigmund Freud and it suggests that previous experiences can remain harbored [Sigmund Freud and a boy appears]
- 01:04
in one unconscious mind and serve to influence the actions of that individual
- 01:09
later in life might not be the right answer but maybe it can explain why we
- 01:13
have such a fear of the dentist or maybe dentists are just evil incarnate in disguise.. [Boy with a dentist and the dentist turns into evil incarnate]
- 01:17
all right structuralism is a form of psychology developed by Wilhelm Wundt
- 01:22
and Edward B Titchener its aim was to simplify the understanding of the mind
- 01:27
by breaking it down into simple definable components before considering
- 01:31
how they work together to form more complex human experiences in the spirit [Wundt and Titchener with a cookie in between them]
- 01:36
of structuralism let's simplify that a bit, it's also known as the wrong answer well
- 01:41
functionalism is all about function surprise surprise it deals with things
- 01:46
such as your wants, your opinions and your beliefs and how they all serve a
- 01:50
functional role in relation to one another and any associated behavior [Lots of different emoji faces]
- 01:54
basically think of the brain as one big functional computer system working as a
- 01:58
single unit, it's a compelling idea but not the one we're looking for that
- 02:03
leaves us with E; humanistic psychology well that's a branch of psychology that
- 02:08
examines how conscious thoughts and free will determine
- 02:11
behavior humanistic psychology believes that we do things because we choose to [Sigmund Freud appears with a pipe]
- 02:16
do them and in this case we're choosing this as the right answer...
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