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AP Psychology 2.3 History and Approaches. Which of the following does Diana exhibit?
Transcript
- 00:04
Here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by cynicism [Person typing cynicism on laptop]
- 00:06
we'd make a joke but well we know you wouldn't laugh here's a question. Dianna
- 00:11
believes her culture is superior to any other in the world and doesn't want to
- 00:14
interact with people outside of her own culture because she believes them to be
- 00:18
inferior Diana exhibits which of the following.. and here are our potential answers
Full Transcript
- 00:23
stuck-up snobbery is not an option here
- 00:28
well right off the bat we can eliminate A - a cross-cultural [Girls sitting on sofa eating]
- 00:32
perspective is one in which someone can observe and compare differences between
- 00:36
in and among cultures kind of sounds like what Diana is doing right? not quite, the
- 00:41
term is meant to imply objectivity and as with all empirical research it holds [Teacher discussing objectivity]
- 00:46
no inherent judgment or bias and we don't know about you but anytime someone
- 00:50
calls us inferior we feel a little judged, words hurt Diana... C isn't what
- 00:55
we're looking for either while it's clear that the only individual's opinion [Girl meditating on living room floor]
- 00:58
Diana cares about is Diana's that's not quite what individualism is all about
- 01:02
it's actually more of a social and philosophical outlook that emphasizes [Diana teaching social and philosophical outlook]
- 01:06
the worth of an individual and believes that the rights of the individual should
- 01:10
come before the interests of the collective while we're sure Diana firmly
- 01:14
believes the rights of Diana should come before anything else this isn't the best [Diana protesting Diana's rights]
- 01:18
answer choice here so we can nix it from our list we can also get rid of answer E
- 01:22
collectivism well collectivism is the exact opposite of individualism it's a
- 01:27
social outlook that emphasizes the significance of the group over the
- 01:32
individual think the collective good what's best for the group is best for [Diana clone appears from cloning machine]
- 01:37
the individual all right and while Diana clearly values her culture ie her group
- 01:41
this still isn't the best option on our list and not to be a debbie downer but
- 01:46
cynicism definitely isn't what we're looking for
- 01:49
either cynicism refers to the belief that people are motivated by [Lots of Diana clones appear from machine]
- 01:52
self-interest and while we could make the argument that Diana's view is
- 01:55
cynical would there really be any point anyway cynicism still isn't the best
- 01:59
choice.....The best choice here is
- 02:02
B ethnocentrism, otherwise known as a belief that one's culture is better than [Diana and clones protesting with flag of Diana]
- 02:07
all others otherwise known as Diana.com an ethnocentric Diana
- 02:13
person uses their own culture as a standard and then compares and contrasts
- 02:18
it to other cultures in an effort to demonstrate their cultures superiority [Diana using megaphone in the street with clones]
- 02:22
sounds absurd, unfair and inherently biased yeah that's because it is but
- 02:27
absurd, unfair and inherently biased-ism doesn't roll off the tongue as easy as
- 02:32
ethnocentrism so now if you'd excuse us we're going to go look into cynicism a
- 02:36
bit more it sounds like something we might be interested in but it [Boy punching laptop screen in frustration]
- 02:40
probably won't work out
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