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Description:
AP Psychology 2.4 Testing and Individual Differences. Which of these is an example of studies used in the nature vs. nurture debate of intelligence?
Transcript
- 00:00
And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by the nature versus
- 00:07
nurture debate which when you think about it is basically just Batman vs [Batman and Superman in a boxing ring[
- 00:11
Superman really think about it an example of studies used in the nature
- 00:15
versus nurture debate of intelligence is... and here the potential answers all right..
- 00:20
....[mumbling[... nature
Full Transcript
- 00:25
versus nurture is a long-standing and ongoing debate between scientists and [Nature vs Nurture fight poster on a wall]
- 00:29
the development of intelligence isn't excluded is the development of
- 00:33
intelligence more a product of your genetic makeup or of your environmental [Superman and Batman jumping up and down preparing to fight]
- 00:37
condition we'll answer that in a sec.. For now what we want to know is which one of
- 00:42
the provided studies would best give insight into such a debate....Alright well
- 00:49
the easiest to eliminate is E; best friend studies why because comparing two
- 00:53
best friends like say Batman and Robin wouldn't really give us any insight into [Batman and Robin figures]
- 00:58
either of the nurture or the nature side of things they don't share genetic code
- 01:02
and they'll inevitably have been born at different times been raised by different [Clock ticks rapidly and a family appears]
- 01:06
families and had a multitude of different experiences so really it's not
- 01:10
much of a comparison this one doesn't work and while siblings share half of
- 01:15
your genetic makeup the biggest problem with these sorts of studies is that
- 01:18
variances in intelligence will never be able to be attributed to either nurture
- 01:22
or nature these differences might be due to the different experiences these [A boy at a party, a girl running and a boy dancing]
- 01:26
various relatives may have had or they might be due to genetics all too
- 01:30
ambiguous and therefore incorrect which is why identical twins those who share
- 01:36
all of their genetic makeup are prime candidates for such a study by conducting
- 01:42
experiments on identical twins raised in different environments we can be sure [Identical twins in different environments wearing superman t-shirts]
- 01:46
that any differences found between the two are due exclusively to the
- 01:50
environment and not due to their genetics because their genetics are the
- 01:54
same and in the case of intelligence well the environmental does seem to
- 01:58
impact cultural social and intellectual development however more generally
- 02:02
speaking both appear to have some degree of influence so more recently many [Superman jumps up from being hit by Batman]
- 02:05
scientists believe that the entire dichotomy is outlived its usefulness and
- 02:09
should be done away with entirely we love it when superheroes
- 02:12
learn to get along [Superman and Batman figures hug each other]
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