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Modern World History 2.7 The American Revolution 127 Views
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Transcript
- 00:03
It all started with an
- 00:05
argument about taxes. Isn't that pretty
- 00:08
much per usual? See, in the early years of
- 00:10
the 18th century, American colonists
- 00:12
didn't really pay any taxes. Oh, sure, they
Full Transcript
- 00:15
threw a little money at their local
- 00:16
legislatures now and then, but they otherwise
- 00:19
ignored the taxes imposed on them by Big
- 00:21
Brother Britain. You know one of those
- 00:23
classic "la la la la, I can't hear you"
- 00:25
situations, yeah. And they got away with
- 00:27
it, too, until 1754. That was the year the
- 00:30
French and Indian war started in North
- 00:31
America. That was the one where colonists
- 00:34
were fighting, yep, the French and the
- 00:36
Indians. Well, we call them Native
- 00:38
Americans now, but being PC wasn't
- 00:40
exactly the strong suit of the 1700s.
- 00:42
Anyway, while the American colonists put
- 00:45
their trust in Natty Bumppo's bad self to
- 00:48
save them, it was actually the British
- 00:50
Army that stepped up and did a lot of
- 00:52
the fighting. Classic big brother. By 1763,
- 00:56
the Brits had won the war, but at great
- 00:58
cost. Literally. And who better to pay for
- 01:00
the war than the people the British had
- 01:02
been protecting? That's right, the
- 01:04
American colonists got stiffed with a
- 01:05
bill for the French and Indian War. They
- 01:07
were less than pleased. You know, they
- 01:09
were expecting at least to go Dutch on
- 01:12
this one. Well, as Parliament imposed more
- 01:14
and more taxes on the American colonies
- 01:15
to pay for the war, the American
- 01:17
colonists became more and more furious. Though, to be fair, many of these taxes were
- 01:21
already in place in England and its other
- 01:23
colonies around the world. But who has
- 01:25
time to think about other people when
- 01:26
you're watching your piggy bank drain
- 01:28
like an hourglass? Well, if the colonists
- 01:30
were going to have to hand it all over--
- 01:31
their beloved cash--to their big brother,
- 01:34
well then they ought to at least have
- 01:36
some representation in Parliament, right?
- 01:38
The concept is so simple it even rhymes.
- 01:41
Can't argue with a rhyme, but England did.
- 01:44
The Americans were as familiar with the
- 01:45
ideas of the Age of Enlightenment as
- 01:47
their brethren in Europe, but what really
- 01:49
lit a revolutionary fire under their
- 01:50
bottoms was when writers like Thomas
- 01:53
Paine took all these ideas about how
- 01:55
government should work and said, "Hey, we
- 01:58
could do this whole democracy thing
- 01:59
right here, right now." Crazy, right? In the
- 02:03
end, the American colonists wanted
- 02:04
representation and accountability from
- 02:06
the British government, and they didn't
- 02:08
get it. So, the revolution began. Take
- 02:10
notes, kids. When your big brother doesn't
- 02:12
give you what you want,
- 02:13
its revolution time. What? It was your
- 02:15
turn to play Xbox, it's only fair. Well,
- 02:17
the result of the revolution, the brand
- 02:19
spankin' new United States of America,
- 02:21
wasn't, in retrospect, the most equal of
- 02:24
nations. Women got the short end of the
- 02:26
stick, so did minorities, and our country
- 02:28
still hasn't recovered from the whole
- 02:31
slavery mishap. But in the 18th century,
- 02:33
the establishment of the United States
- 02:34
was as radical as Miley Cyrus swinging
- 02:37
across our screens naked on a wrecking
- 02:39
ball. All of a sudden, people all over the
- 02:42
world wanted revolution too. Okay, so maybe
- 02:44
that's not the best analogy. We don't
- 02:46
exactly know anybody who climbed on
- 02:47
construction equipment to copy Miley. But
- 02:50
countries did copy the US. In 1791, slaves
- 02:53
on the island of Haiti revolted. 12 years
- 02:56
later, they kicked the French out and
- 02:57
formed their own state. In 1789, the
- 03:00
French rose up against the monarchy. By
- 03:02
the end of 1793, king Louis XVI's
- 03:05
head was in a basket, and Marie Antoinette
- 03:08
could no longer make pithy comments
- 03:09
about, you know, letting them eat cake.
- 03:11
Well, twenty years after the French Reign
- 03:13
of Terror, Simon Bolivar was working hard
- 03:15
to free Venezuela from Spain. He would go
- 03:18
on to free much of South America from
- 03:20
Spain's grasp and become something of a
- 03:22
dictator in the process. And so,
- 03:24
revolution became the newest cool fad,
- 03:26
like going gluten-free or something. Many
- 03:28
Americans were horrified at these later
- 03:30
revolutions. There was so much blood and
- 03:32
death, not to mention free black people.
- 03:35
Every slave holder in the United States
- 03:37
looked at Haiti and, well, flipped their wig.
- 03:39
In other words, after the Americans had
- 03:41
successfully delivered themselves from
- 03:43
big brother Britain, they became pretty
- 03:45
conservative and primarily interested in
- 03:47
establishing a stable nation that would
- 03:49
survive the upheavals of history. They
- 03:51
weren't radical in the least. And, well,
- 03:53
who knew better than them that a
- 03:55
revolution could come any second and
- 03:57
totally rock their world? The problem is, once
- 04:00
you open Pandora's box and see what
- 04:01
democracy looks like, even if it isn't
- 04:03
perfect, then it's really hard to put the
- 04:05
lid back on the box. Well, other people
- 04:07
around the world looked at the American
- 04:09
experiment and determined that they
- 04:10
wanted democracy too, even if it meant
- 04:12
unleashing all the bats and zombies and
- 04:15
Kardashians that came out of the
- 04:16
Pandora's box along with it.
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