Literary Devices in Catch-22
Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory
Milo's enterprising skills and ability to speak persuasively allow him to make deals with almost anyone. He has a talent for keeping track of numerous orders and shipments in many different cou...
Setting
Heller mentions in the epigraph that Pianosa is too small to accommodate all the action of Catch-22, but we readers realize that Heller could have chosen to set the story on an island as big or sma...
Narrator Point of View
Most of the book is focused on Yossarian. We know what he knows, which is a lot. There are some exceptions, because Yossarian seems to have access to some of the other characters' knowledge – lik...
Genre
Catch-22 makes fun of American bureaucracy – its incompetence, its red tape, and its corruption. It also pokes fun at the brutality of war, but does so in a way that is at once hilarious and...
Tone
That Catch-22 is a parody is quite clear. Heller conveys this by using paradoxical statements and exaggerating the absurd qualities of his characters. Although the tone is at times light-hearted an...
Writing Style
Heller tends to repeat things a lot – words, catchphrases, references to events, and important scenes. Through each new repetition, we learn something deeper about the situation – its cause...
What's Up With the Title?
The book follows a form of logic called "Catch-22." It's a paradoxical law that means you're circumstantially screwed – no matter what choice you make. Since the publication of the novel, the ter...
What's Up With the Epigraph?
This island of Pianosa lies in the Mediterranean Sea eight miles south of Elba. It is very small and obviously could not accommodate all of the actions described. Like the setting of this novel, th...
Tough-o-Meter
Reading Catch-22 might give you the impression that Joseph Heller wrote a regular book, cut it into chapters, then threw the whole thing up in the air and glued it back together however he found it...
Plot Analysis
In Chapter Thirteen, we find out that Yossarian began his career running headlong into battle. He was so serious about his missions that he actually got some of his squadron killed as a result....
Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis
We initially thought that Catch-22 didn't fit into any of the "basic plots" Stephen Booker establishes. It still seems true – it's an episodic, fragmentary, often disordered tale, with chapters...
Three Act Plot Analysis
Oddly enough, given how anti-chronological Catch-22 is, Act I really does take place at the beginning of the book. We may not find out the "Initial Situation" of the novel until somewhere near the...
Trivia
Catch-22 was influenced largely by Heller's own experiences as a bombardier in WWII. (Source)Catch-22 went through several title changes before Heller decided on the number 22. It was originally "C...
Steaminess Rating
What with all the prostitutes in Rome, the affairs, and the groping of the nurse, we feel an "R" rating is deserved. Not only do we know that sex is taking place, but Yossarian often describes thes...
Allusions
Washington Irving (Introduced in 1.12, repeated repeatedly after that).Edgar Rice Burroughs: Tarzan of the Apes (2.48)William Shakespeare (2.48): Hamlet – Fortinbras (29.38)Homer (2.48): The Odys...