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AP Biology 3.2 Evolution. What is the comparison of species that live in different habitats across the globe called?

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Transcript

00:04

Here’s your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by habitats.

00:07

Which technically does include a teenager's bedroom, though we're not sure how anything [Teenage boy in his bedroom]

00:11

manages to live in there....

00:13

Check out the following statement…

00:15

The comparison of species that live in different habitats across the globe is called this.

00:20

And here are the potential answers.

00:26

All right, let's start by eliminating answer “A”.

00:30

Homology is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures in different [A monkey and a man sitting together]

00:35

species.

00:36

Such a trait would be most evident if you were to purchase a necktie for your fave giraffe. [Person giving a gift to a giraffe]

00:41

Since giraffes have the same number of neck bones as humans do, you could theoretically

00:46

get away with buying your giraffe-pal a tie from your local Macy's. [A giraffe wearing a tie]

00:50

While that'd be a nice gesture, it wouldn't prove anything about why the giraffe lives

00:54

where he lives, so answer “A” is incorrect.

00:57

How about answer “C”?

00:58

Vestigial organs inhabit the body, but have no functional value to the person. [Human body with vestigial organs]

01:04

The appendix comes to mind.

01:05

Though to be fair, there's always a chance the appendix will turn into a ticking time [Surgeons removing a persons appendix]

01:10

bomb, so at least it has the element of surprise working in its favor.

01:13

However, the appendix and other vestigial organs aren't the answer we're looking for.

01:17

Moving on.

01:18

How about “D”?

01:20

Comparative embryology DOES compare species, but only to gather evidence of evolution.

01:25

It's a worthwhile field.

01:26

It helped us find out the bird evolved from the dinosaur, and that's just...ridiculous. [Diagram of a dinosaur and bird structures]

01:31

Hah.

01:32

Look at that little dinky bird. [Little bird hopping in the park]

01:34

Anyway.

01:36

Answer “D” isn't our winner.

01:37

That leaves “B”.

01:38

And guess what?

01:39

The comparison of species that live in different habitats across the globe just happens to

01:43

be called biogeography.

01:45

Inquiring scientists want to know why marsupials are only found in Australia. [A scientist in the lab and a marsupial bounces past]

01:50

How did all the flora and fauna wind up where it wound up?

01:55

And why isn't there a duo named Flora and Fauna? [Marsupial and flowers on stage]

01:58

We'd buy that album.

02:01

B is our correct answer.

02:02

If you'll excuse us, we have to work on our next screenplay: Jurassic Park 3: Fuzzy Duck [Advert for Jurassic Park 9]

02:08

Snuggles.

02:09

Aw.

02:10

How cute. [A group of girls cuddle a duck]

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