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AP U.S. Government 1.4 Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media 253 Views
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AP U.S. Government 1.4 Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media. Why do single-member districts favor major parties?
Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak And here's your shmoop choose your
- 00:06
brought to you by single member districts precincts for the
- 00:09
lovelorn and brokenhearted Well right single member districts favour major
- 00:14
parties because what i don't hear the eventual answers getting
- 00:19
likely candidate running campaign Really all right Well single member
Full Transcript
- 00:26
districts which include all districts in the u s on
- 00:29
ly elect a single representative sounds easy enough right Well
- 00:32
now let's see how that one track electoral mind plays
- 00:35
a role in our two party system Do single member
- 00:39
district favour major parties Because be candidates are required to
- 00:42
win more than fifty percent of the vote to take
- 00:44
office Well actually candidates for the house of representatives win
- 00:48
the race if they received the plurality of the vote
- 00:51
A fancy way of saying whoever gets the most votes
- 00:53
wins that's a little less demanding than a simple fifty
- 00:56
percent majority so the odds aren't in v's favor not
- 00:59
b do single member districts favour major parties Because see
- 01:03
running campaigns is mohr expensive In single member districts campaigns
- 01:08
are pretty expensive regardless of how many members are elected
- 01:12
So it looks like money isn't the issue here for
- 01:14
once do single member districts favour major parties because d
- 01:18
single member districts are usually located in major population centers
- 01:23
are left who said earlier Every single u s congressional
- 01:26
district is a single member district so they're located in
- 01:29
population centers big and small so it's not a date
- 01:33
our major parties favor because eat single member districts allow
- 01:36
instant runoff voting will instant runoff voting which enables voters
- 01:41
to rain candidates in order of preference rather than on
- 01:44
ly picking just one actually favors small parties since a
- 01:48
second tier group receiving second choice fix can sometimes find
- 01:51
its way up to the top Though it's not used
- 01:53
in the u s national elections instant runoff voting is
- 01:56
used by some american cities as well as for the
- 01:59
best picture oscar grace All right that means single member
- 02:02
districts favour major parties because a a major party candidate
- 02:06
is mohr likely toe win a plurality of the vote
- 02:10
because single member districts only elect one representative Major parties
- 02:14
with their deep financial pockets and broad voter support and
- 02:17
a brand name have a greater chance of capturing the
- 02:19
plurality of the vote If district were able to send
- 02:22
say the top three Vote getters to the legislature Then
- 02:26
smaller parties would have a better chance of getting seats
- 02:28
A good idea for political diversity Sure but we'll just 00:02:31.68 --> [endTime] have tio table this one for now
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