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AP U.S. History Videos 167 videos

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AP U.S. History Exam 1.49 172 Views


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Description:

AP U.S. History Exam 1.49. The excerpt best reflects which of the following political characteristics of the 1960s and '70s?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:02

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the Equal Rights Amendment,

00:06

the greatest threat to less than signs.

00:09

Yeah... Equal rights... Uh, nevermind.

00:11

All right, check out this excerpt.

00:13

[ mumbles ]

00:20

And the question:

00:22

The excerpt best reflects which of the following

00:24

political characteristics of the 1960s and '70s?

00:28

And here are your potential answers.

00:30

There oughta be one on, like, bare feet. Or optional shaving or something.

00:34

Well, maybe not.

00:35

All right, well, here we go.

00:37

The 1960s and '70s tend to elicit visions of

00:40

hippies and flower power, but there were some serious

00:43

debates blossoming in the courts

00:44

and Congress during those decades.

00:47

Let's see how the Equal Rights Amendment impacted

00:49

the sum total of these movements for social change.

00:52

In terms of the political landscape, does the excerpt

00:55

reflect an A -

00:56

shifted focus to foreign policy over domestic affairs?

01:01

Hmm. Well, this excerpt is talking about the Equal Rights Amendment,

01:05

a domestic issue before Congress

01:07

arguing that "existing laws are not adequate

01:10

to secure equal rights for women."

01:12

So that eliminates A and C.

01:14

Was a political characteristic of the 1960s and '70s B -

01:18

conservative defense of traditional values?

01:21

Well, actually, the conservative social movement didn't take hold

01:24

'til the 1980s and '90s,

01:26

bringing with it some pretty traditional ideas.

01:28

Thank you, Ronald Reagan.

01:30

That bans B, as well.

01:32

Which means the political characteristic of the '60s and '70s

01:35

best reflected in the excerpt is D -

01:37

the use of federal power to address social issues.

01:41

Like, before then, it was all states-based.

01:44

The U.S. government was in the business of social change

01:46

during the '60s and '70s.

01:47

The Supreme Court tackled racism through cases like

01:50

Brown v. Board of Education

01:52

and Congress worked to address equality through the use of

01:55

federal legislation.

01:56

So D is the correct answer.

01:58

And despite their best efforts, groups like

02:00

the National Organization for Women

02:02

failed to secure the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment,

02:05

which was a real drag on the movement for gender equality.

02:09

[ rimshot ]

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