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ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension 1.2 Summary
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ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension 1.2 Summary. Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?

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ASVAB Word Knowledge 1.1 Vocab List 215 Views


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Description:

ASVAB Word Knowledge 1.1 Vocab List. Which of the following words can replace engenders ?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by fruit,

00:07

a tasty snack, but a completely unacceptable excuse for a dessert. [a waitress serving an apple for dessert]

00:10

Like, come on, people. Fruit? Really?

00:13

In our cultural studies class,

00:15

we learned that fear

00:16

engenders violence.

00:19

All right, so we're looking for the word that replaces [music playing in the background]

00:22

"engenders." And here are the potential answers.

00:24

[ mumbles ]

00:27

All right. Well, to engender means

00:29

to create or produce, usually in a deep and meaningful context.

00:33

For example, you're probably not gonna [Man making a sandwich and not liking it]

00:35

engender yourself a sandwich, but

00:38

rom-coms might engender unrealistic expectations

00:41

for your love life. Let's start with A - prevents. [Man watching a Rom-com on TV]

00:44

Well, if you're preventing something, you're keeping it from happening,

00:48

like keeping your mom from cleaning your room.

00:50

And we know that to engender is [Mom cleaning her kids room]

00:53

to create something, not stop it,

00:55

so A isn't gonna work. [Kid grabbing her secret book from her mom]

00:57

Next up, C - substitutes.

00:59

To substitute means to exchange one thing for another,

01:01

like when your mom goes on a health bender and tries

01:04

to replace cheese with, uh, [Mom adding butternut squash to the pasta]

01:06

butternut squash.

01:08

Her bowl of cheese-less lies

01:10

might engender nausea, but creating

01:12

and substituting are different things.

01:14

So then there's D - underestimates.

01:17

Well, an estimate is a quickly formed opinion [girl eating the butternut squash from the pasta]

01:20

on somebody or something, so when you

01:22

underestimate, you form an opinion that turns out

01:25

to be too, uh, low.

01:27

So, for example,

01:28

you might underestimate a mouth breather's

01:30

ability to be a good kisser. [Man and a Lady in a park on a blind date]

01:33

Underestimating could cause

01:35

a pleasant surprise, but it's definitely not the same as engendering.

01:38

Which leaves us with just B - causes.

01:41

To cause means to produce a result.

01:43

Sound familiar? Just like trying out that scene [a man and woman getting wet in the rain]

01:46

from The Notebook. It can cause

01:48

two severe cases of the flu

01:51

and it can also engender them. [Couple covered in blankets and thermometer in their mouth]

01:53

So the correct answer is B - causes.

01:55

And remember, the only way to keep your parents out of your stuff

01:57

is to let go of all earthly possessions. [girl throwing her book in the garbage]

02:02

[ clicking ]

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