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SAT Math 5.2 Algebra and Functions
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SAT Math 5.2 Algebra and Functions

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CAHSEE Math 4.2 Algebra and Functions 234 Views


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Description:

Algebra and Functions: Drill 4, problem 2. If the function for the area of a circle with respect to its diameter was graphed in the first quadrant the graph would look like which of the following?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Okay and here's your shmoop du jour. It's all about graphs.

00:07

If the function for the area of a circle with respect to its diameter was graphed in the

00:12

first quadrant... ...the graph would look like which of the following?

00:18

Here are the potential answers...

00:20

And hit pause, try it yourself, go on.

00:25

First of all, we know that the equation for the area of a circle is pi times radius squared.

00:31

Except the question is asking for the area of a circle with respect to its diameter,

00:36

not radius.

00:42

We know that the diameter of a circle is twice the radius, or d = 2r, and so the radius

00:49

equals the diameter over 2.   Substituting d over 2 into the equation, we

00:53

see that the area equals pi times d over 2 squared...

00:57

...which equals pi over 4 times d squared. Finally, our area equation is in terms of d.

01:05

We can convert pi over 4 into decimal format... which is roughly .8d-squared.

01:11

Notice that this equation is a parabola and because the leading coefficient... the .8...

01:17

is positive, it opens upwards. Looks like (C) and (D) won't work.

01:21

The only difference between A and B is where they intersect the y-axis.

01:26

Logically, if the diameter of a circle is 0, its area must also be 0 since... there

01:31

wouldn't have been a circle in this case.

01:35

This implies that the graph must go through the origin.

01:39

Why you ask? Because the origin is the point (0,0), and on our graph, which has axies d and a.

01:46

If d is 0, a is 0, and therefore must hit the point (0, 0). That's how the origin works. Only the graph of A does.

01:55

Looks like our answer is A!

01:57

We should vamoose before things get ugly...

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