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Finance: What is Market Manipulation?
2 Views

Market manipulation is manipulation of the, uh... market. Like...illegally. Yeah, any sort of "scheme" is probably something you want to avoid.

Finance: What are Secured Bonds v Unsecured Bonds, and what is Non-Recourse Debt: Debentures (Subordinated and Senior)?
68 Views

When a bond is secured, it means it's protected, i.e. there are assets that would be forfeited if repayment is not made. When it's unsecured... it'...

Finance: What are Angel Investors and Seed Funds?
8 Views

What are Angel Investors and Seed Funds? Angel investors provide the funds for small start-ups. They are usually family and friends (not institutio...

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Finance: What is Cumulative Voting? 6 Views


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Description:

What is Cumulative Voting? When public companies have ballots for shareholders to vote for board members, shareholders have a total number of shares proportional to their stock ownership. Cumulative voting is the act by which the shareholder can allocate the cumulative voting rights they have to candidates in whatever fashion they choose, whether it be 100% to one candidate, 60/10/10/10/10 to multiple candidates, or any other breakdown they desire.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Finance, a la shmoop. What is cumulative voting? All right people there are two

00:07

flavors of voting in the land of common stock, there's cumulative and statutory. [Two ice cream cones held next to each other]

00:12

Cumulative voting just somehow sounds cooler, doesn't it? It allows teams to [Guy points at the ice cream cone and drops it]

00:17

join forces and pool their votes cumulatively

00:21

for target candidates to get elected that is it allows for the disaggregation,

00:26

$5 word there, of board members when voting. That is if a shareholder has one [5 dollar price tag appears]

00:31

percent of the common shares outstanding of a company and cumulative voting is [Pie chart showing the small 1% holding]

00:35

allowed and there are five candidates being elected, well that shareholder can

00:40

vote effectively five percent of their total shares voteable for just one

00:45

candidate. Said graphically with blood and guts it looks like this. Cumulative [Table showing shares equalling number of votes per candidate]

00:51

voting helps the little guy to have a big presence, with only 1% of the shares [Kid sat at a shareholder meeting]

00:55

the little guy can be felt as a 5% holder which makes you know him or her a [Kid jumping to hit a Mario coin box]

01:00

relatively major player. It also encourages boards to rotate seats [People swapping seats in the boardroom]

01:05

gradually, that is if there were seven seats coming up for election while that

01:09

1% could feel like 7% which starts to get dangerous in a contentious board and [The people in the boardroom start fighting]

01:15

company situation. You can imagine someone who only owns a small part of

01:19

the shares outstanding could elect a whole lot of board. Yeah that'd be a [Wooden boards replace the people in suits]

01:23

little scary. Well, score one for the little guy... [Kid laughing will an evil face]

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