ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
International Videos 92 videos
What is the Advance Decline Ratio? The advance decline ratio is used to determine how the market performed on a given day. It does this by comparin...
A strong dollar is one that has earned trust on an international scale. It reflects a reliable currency...at least, more reliable than that of othe...
What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average? The Dow Jones Industrial Average is usually just called the Dow. It’s an average of 30 of the most well...
Finance: What is Sarbanes Oxley? 1 Views
Share It!
Description:
What is Sarbanes Oxley? Sarbanes-Oxley was legislation passed by Congress in 2002 as a reaction to the “cooked books” of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco. It mandated additional accounting compliance, rules for financial recordkeeping, executive liability and stiffer penalties for fraud. It also added a significant burden of overhead costs for public companies, which led to increased business for the AIM in UK and for the Toronto Exchange.
- Terms and Concepts / Regulations
- Social Studies / Finance
- Terms and Concepts / Metrics
- Terms and Concepts / Charts
- Terms and Concepts / Econ
- Terms and Concepts / Mortgage
- Terms and Concepts / Bonds
- Finance / Financial Responsibility
- Terms and Concepts / Investing
- Terms and Concepts / IPO
- College and Career / Personal Finance
- Terms and Concepts / Education
- Terms and Concepts / Financial Theory
- Terms and Concepts / Forex
- Life Skills / Personal Finance
- Finance / Finance Definitions
- Life Skills / Finance Definitions
- Finance / Personal Finance
- Terms and Concepts / Mutual Funds
- Terms and Concepts / Accounting
- Terms and Concepts / Stocks
- Courses / Finance Concepts
- Subjects / Finance and Economics
- Terms and Concepts / Index Funds
- Terms and Concepts / Trading
- Finance and Economics / Terms and Concepts
- Terms and Concepts / International
- Terms and Concepts / Managed Funds
Transcript
- 00:00
Finance Allah Shmoop What is Sarbanes Oxley socks Well It
- 00:09
was a moment in time when it seemed that nearly
- 00:12
every major company was riddled with lies Deceit and chicken
- 00:16
hree fake accounting off balance sheet tricks outright fraud There
- 00:21
was WorldCom and in Iran and Cendant and Lucy's psychiatry
Full Transcript
- 00:26
stand All right In two thousand two It was as
- 00:28
if every morning greeted Wall Street Journal readers with a
- 00:31
new onslaught of how America was really a corrupt angry
- 00:34
tricky Dicky society of financial bed Weathers And in fact
- 00:38
it turns out well yes there were a few really
- 00:41
bad weather's but his things usually do overtime Karma spoken
- 00:44
The bad actors were jailed and found and stamped out
- 00:47
like mice who accidentally wandered into an elephant sanctuary happens
- 00:52
And in the ashes of all of those bad land
- 00:54
discoveries came a new set of laws revolving around how
- 00:56
proper accounting in disclosure should work And the leader of
- 00:59
that pack was socks or Sarbanes Oxley The act which
- 01:03
stipulated ah whole raft of procedures that companies had to
- 01:06
follow in filing public accounting documents The lion share of
- 01:09
those docks comprise the ten K annual and the ten
- 01:12
Q Quarterly's which went from being a twenty pages long
- 01:15
to something like sixty seventy eighty pages It was the
- 01:18
greatest boon for CPS everywhere as the need for re
- 01:22
ALOF deters nearly doubled overnight tons of little things had
- 01:25
to be checked confirmed and turn your head and cough
- 01:28
by outside parties The CEO's trip to Hawaii was that
- 01:32
really unnecessary business trip Did he really need to take
- 01:35
his mistress with him to take dictation The four hundred
- 01:40
dollars for surfing lessons A business expense Really Well if
- 01:43
he was the CEO of Oakley sunglasses and maybe you
- 01:46
could make that argument But his head of a sea
- 01:48
Delko sellers of windshield wipers and not so much in
- 01:52
fact socks found enormous volumes of little fraud rampant across
- 01:56
many many filings and in amazingly short periods of time
- 02:00
was really just a few years Most of those smaller
- 02:03
fraudulent corporate leakages were cleaned up with haste and to
- 02:07
the bane of ambulance chasing lawyers who were used to
- 02:09
getting rich off of suing companies for fraud Well the
- 02:12
downside of socks was that it was blanket form meaning
- 02:15
that it treated General Electric the same way it treated
- 02:19
etc Tiny company's doing only a fifty million dollars in
- 02:22
revenue We're required to make the same detailed filings as
- 02:26
behemoth company's Doing desa billions in revenue is that behemoth
- 02:29
could advertise that fifty million dollars in audit expense across
- 02:33
an enormous base The tiny companies could not sew socks
- 02:36
Compliance costs became a meaningful expense too Small companies that
- 02:40
had precious few resource is to apply to growth so
- 02:44
subsequent to Sarbanes Actually a number of amendments were made
- 02:46
that allowed for small companies to quote file light Basically
- 02:50
the level of detail required in cross checking was minimized
- 02:53
and a kind of tiered structure began to be applied
- 02:56
to companies of different scale and scope Such that the
- 02:59
increased government scrutiny on accounting practices and the legalities of
- 03:03
transactions was not in fact heavy friction to the normal
- 03:06
highly competitive business practices living out there on the horizon
- 03:10
So Sarbanes Oxley exist today in all its living glory
- 03:13
producing second and third homes for partners in large aqui
- 03:16
accounting firms everywhere giving them plenty of spaces Teo you
- 03:20
know wet the bed
Related Videos
How are risk and reward related? Take more risk, expect more reward. A lottery ticket might be worth a billion dollars, but if the odds are one in...
How do credit card companies work? Credit card companies are, in a way, lenders. They give consumers a rectangular piece of plastic that allows the...
How do some accountants “cook the books”? Cooking the books refers to accountants making company’s financials look much better than they are....
How do you become incorporated? Go to Legal Zoom. Pay $150, file with the state of Delaware or whoever each year. Pay another $150. Most file as LL...
How do you get a startup funded? Depends if we're talking about a tech startup, or a non-tech startup. If you've got a promising, budding tech comp...