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ACT Math: Pre-Algebra Drill 2, Problem 3. Which of the following numbers is smallest?
ACT Math: Pre-Algebra Drill 2, Problem 4. Which of the following numbers is largest?
SAT Math: Algebra and Functions Drill 1, Problem 2. Based on the data in the table, what is the maximum heart rate for the average 22-year-old?
SAT Math 7.5 Algebra and Functions 197 Views
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Description:
SAT Math 7.5 Algebra and Functions
Transcript
- 00:02
Here's your shmoop du jour...
- 00:04
If 2A + 5B = 48,
- 00:07
3A + 4C = 47,
- 00:10
and 2B + 2C = 22, then what is A - B - C?
- 00:15
And here are the potential answers...
Full Transcript
- 00:18
Okay, so we have 3 equations and 3 variables.
- 00:23
We can start by isolating A in the first two equations.
- 00:27
We subtract 5B and divide by 2 for the first equation... which gives us A = (48 - 5B)/2
- 00:37
For the second equation, we can subtract 4C from both sides, and divide by 3.
- 00:42
And that gives us A = 47 - 4C over 3.
- 00:46
Now we set the two equations equal to each other and multiply both sides by 6.
- 00:52
We can distribute into both parentheses, to get 144 - 15B = 94 - 8C.
- 01:00
We still have 2 variables, and haven't touched our final equation.
- 01:03
First, we can divide both sides by 2 to simplify the equation.
- 01:07
Then, we subtract C from both sides to get B = 11 - C.
- 01:13
Now we plug B into our earlier equation to get 144 - 15(11 - C) = 94 - 8C.
- 01:20
Now it's simply a matter of distributing and then combining like terms.
- 01:25
C equals 5. Now that we've solved for C, we can plug it
- 01:29
back into our previous equations to find the other variables.
- 01:32
B = 11 - C, and C = 5.
- 01:36
So B must be 6. For A, we can solve 2A + 5B = 48.
- 01:46
A equals 9.
- 01:48
Now that we know all of the values of A, B, and C, we can easily find A - B - C
- 01:53
is 9 - 6 - 5 which is... -2.
- 01:56
And our answer is (A).
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