A side-by-side translation of Act 3, Scene 2 of Much Ado About Nothing from the original Shakespeare into modern English.
Original Text |
Translated Text |
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Source: Folger Shakespeare Library | |
Enter Prince, Claudio, Benedick, and Leonato. PRINCE I do but stay till your marriage be consummate, CLAUDIO I’ll bring you thither, my lord, if you’ll vouchsafe PRINCE Nay, that would be as great a soil in the new 5 | Prince Don Pedro, Claudio, Benedick, and Leonato are all hanging out, shooting the breeze. Don Pedro says he’s only sticking around until Claudio is married, and then he’s off back to Arragon. Claudio volunteers to come with him, but Don Pedro says Claudio will have more interesting things to do on his wedding night. The Prince thinks Benedick will be a way better wing man. He's a true bachelor, through and through, and could never be sidetracked by romance. Of course, we know he's just egging Benedick on. Spoiler alert: it works. |
BENEDICK Gallants, I am not as I have been. 15 LEONATO So say I. Methinks you are sadder. CLAUDIO I hope he be in love. PRINCE Hang him, truant! There’s no true drop of BENEDICK I have the toothache. PRINCE Draw it. BENEDICK Hang it! CLAUDIO You must hang it first, and draw it afterwards. PRINCE What, sigh for the toothache? 25 LEONATO Where is but a humor or a worm. BENEDICK Well, everyone can master a grief but he CLAUDIO Yet say I, he is in love. PRINCE There is no appearance of fancy in him, unless 30 CLAUDIO If he be not in love with some woman, there PRINCE Hath any man seen him at the barber’s? CLAUDIO No, but the barber’s man hath been seen | Benedick says, "Actually, guys, I’m going through some changes," which, of course, invites his friends to mock him endlessly. Leonato notes that Benedick looks sadder, but Claudio thinks he's lovesick. The other guys snort at that. Benedick? Lovesick? Ridiculous. But Benedick says he is. (Toothaches were associated with lovers in Elizabethan times.) The guys still don't take him seriously. Prince Don Pedro says there's no sign he's in love unless you count his goofy outfit. Apparently Benedick is kind of spiffed up. Exactly, Claudio says. It's love. He has all the classic signs. He's been taking greater care in his appearance, cleaning the lint off his fedora. The guys also notice that he has been to the barber for a haircut—(hair was used to stuff tennis balls back then—that's what that line is about). |
LEONATO Indeed he looks younger than he did, by the 45 PRINCE Nay, he rubs himself with civet. Can you smell CLAUDIO That’s as much as to say, the sweet youth’s in PRINCE The greatest note of it is his melancholy. CLAUDIO And when was he wont to wash his face? PRINCE Yea, or to paint himself? For the which I hear CLAUDIO Nay, but his jesting spirit, which is now crept 55 PRINCE Indeed, that tells a heavy tale for him. Conclude, CLAUDIO Nay, but I know who loves him. PRINCE That would I know, too. I warrant, one that 60 CLAUDIO Yes, and his ill conditions; and, in despite of PRINCE She shall be buried with her face upwards. BENEDICK Yet is this no charm for the toothache.— 65 Benedick and Leonato exit. | Another sign Benedick is in love? He's started wearing cologne. Plus he's sad, he's washing his face more, and he's wearing some kind of make-up. The guys tease him about being in love and say that if any woman loves him, it’s only because she doesn’t know him very well. Then Claudio says, "I know someone who loves him." (Nyah nyah nyah nyaaaaaaah nyah!) He adds that the girl who loves Benedick will die for him. ("Die" is Elizabethan slang for orgasm—yet another cheap sex joke, courtesy of William Shakespeare). Benedick shrugs off all this teasing and asks Leonato to go off with him to talk about serious stuff. |
PRINCE For my life, to break with him about Beatrice! CLAUDIO ’Tis even so. Hero and Margaret have by this 70 Enter John the Bastard. DON JOHN My lord and brother, God save you. PRINCE Good e’en, brother. DON JOHN If your leisure served, I would speak with 75 PRINCE In private? DON JOHN If it please you. Yet Count Claudio may PRINCE What’s the matter? 80 DON JOHN, to Claudio Means your Lordship to be PRINCE You know he does. DON JOHN I know not that, when he knows what I CLAUDIO If there be any impediment, I pray you discover DON JOHN You may think I love you not. Let that PRINCE Why, what’s the matter? DON JOHN I came hither to tell you; and, circumstances 95 | When Benedick and Leonato step aside, Don Pedro and Claudio are left alone for Don John to prey upon. Don John confirms that Claudio means to get married the next day, and suggest he may want to rethink that choice. Prince Don Pedro wants to know what he's talking about. Don John builds the melodrama by saying they might hate him for what he has to say, but they should wait until after hearing his news to pass judgment on him. Don Pedro says, "Yeah, yeah. Spit it out already." That's when Don John claims that Don Pedro’s efforts for Claudio’s wedding were sadly misguided because (dun-dun-DUN!): Hero is disloyal. |
CLAUDIO Who, Hero? DON JOHN Even she: Leonato’s Hero, your Hero, every CLAUDIO Disloyal? DON JOHN The word is too good to paint out her CLAUDIO, to Prince May this be so? 110 PRINCE I will not think it. DON JOHN If you dare not trust that you see, confess | Hero? Disloyal? Claudio and Don Pedro are skeptical. But Don John says it's true. He could call Hero all sorts of other nasty names, but he won't. Instead, he just tells Don Pedro and Claudio to come with him to Hero’s window at midnight and see what's what. He promises them they’ll see a man in Hero’s bedroom. After that, if Claudio still wants to marry, he can, but at least he’ll know what he’s signing up for. |
CLAUDIO If I see anything tonight why I should not PRINCE And as I wooed for thee to obtain her, I will DON JOHN I will disparage her no farther till you are PRINCE O day untowardly turned! CLAUDIO O mischief strangely thwarting! 125 DON JOHN O plague right well prevented! So will you They exit. | Claudio says that if he sees anything unpleasant tonight, he won't just not marry Hero, he'll show up to the wedding and shame her by dumping her in front of everyone. Don Pedro agrees. If Hero is cheating on Claudio, he'll help Claudio disgrace her. After all, he’s responsible for getting the two of them together in the first place. |