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ACT English 5.4 Sentence Structure 213 Views
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Description:
ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 5, Problem 4. Which choice uses the proper tense for this sentence?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by mice. So please forgive us if it's a little cheesy.
- 00:13
What should replace the underlined portion below, if anything?
- 00:16
Although mice don't normally bother humans,
- 00:19
most people still considering them a nuisance and avoided them.
- 00:32
Consistency demands that the verbs in this sentence all be in the present tense.
Full Transcript
- 00:36
Because "don't" and "bother" get the ball rolling in the present tense at the start
- 00:41
of the sentence.
- 00:42
This means that we can immediately eliminate choice (A), because "avoided" is in the past
- 00:47
tense.
- 00:47
While we're at it, we might as well go ahead and eliminate (B) for the same reason.
- 00:51
"Considered" is in the past tense as well.
- 00:56
Just like that, boom. Down to a 50/50 shot. (C) is a bit harder to get rid of than (A)
- 01:02
and (B).
- 01:03
Both "avoid" and "considering" are in the present tense. However, the "ing" ending of
- 01:10
"considering" places it in the present progressive tense.
- 01:14
"Considering" sticks out like a sore thumb, because none of the other present tense verbs
- 01:17
are progressive.
- 01:18
It's kinda like somebody who is super left-wing accidentally showing up at a Tea Party rally.
- 01:24
Anyway, jamming one present progressive verb in the middle of a bunch of simple present
- 01:30
tense verbs upsets the parallel construction of the sentence.
- 01:33
So (C) is out of the running. Choice (D) is correct because both "consider"
- 01:38
and "avoid" are in the simple present tense. The verb tense is consistent and the construction
- 01:43
is parallel.
- 01:46
It's okay, this question is over, you can get down from the chair now.
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