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CAHSEE Math 4.3 Measurement and Geometry 186 Views
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Description:
Measurement and Geometry Drill 4 Problem 3. In the figure below, how many of the 3 inch cubes would fit into a rectangular block of ice with the dimensions as shown?
Transcript
- 00:03
You look like you could use a shmoopy question…
- 00:07
Ivan is a Russian bartender with a particular affinity for nesting dolls.
- 00:11
He wants to apply the same idea to ice cubes.
- 00:14
The guy dreams big, what can we say?
- 00:17
In the figure below, how many of the 3 inch
Full Transcript
- 00:19
cubes would fit into a rectangular block of ice with the dimensions as shown?
- 00:24
And here are the potential answers...
- 00:32
Tons of things going on here so let’s start by just standardizing units.
- 00:36
That is, making everything into inches instead of feet.
- 00:39
We can glean that the ice cube in the upper corner of the larger block of ice there is
- 00:43
one FOURTH of the way across because it is labeled 3 inches…
- 00:47
…and you can see that the front base is a foot – 12 inches.
- 00:51
Now since it’s an ice cube, the CUBE being the operative word here,
- 00:55
by definition all sides are the same length.
- 00:58
So this line is 3 inches as well and the side length of the bigger block of ice
- 01:02
is 1 and a quarter feet, or 15 inches.
- 01:06
The back side is 1 and a half feet, or 18 inches.
- 01:09
So let’s calculate the volume of the rectangular ice block by multiplying base times width
- 01:15
times height – all in inches - and we get 12 times 15 times 18 is 3,240.
- 01:24
So the volume of the rectangular block is 3,240 cubic inches.
- 01:30
Now we have to figure out how many 3 by 3 inch cubes can fit in there.
- 01:34
Well, the volume of these cubes is calculated the same way as the larger ice block –
- 01:39
base times height times width.
- 01:42
We have 3 times 3 which is 9… times 3 which is 27.
- 01:46
So to figure out how many cubes should fit into the larger chunk of ice, we divide 3,240 by 27...
- 01:58
Okay, there we go. And we get 120. The answer is D.
- 02:03
As in, “Don’t quit your day job.”
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