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Literature Videos 289 videos

Utopias Becoming Dystopias
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This video defines utopias and dystopias, and investigates how a utopia might become a dystopia. Can a seemingly perfect world actually be a dystop...

Shakespeare on Love
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1984
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Well, if this book doesn't make you want to tape over your laptop camera, we don't know what will.

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Things Fall Apart 49851 Views


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Description:

Anyone who has ever bought anything from IKEA knows this to be true.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Things Fall Apart, a la Shmoop. Okonkwo[1] is one manly guy.

00:11

Really manly.

00:12

That all you got?

00:13

He’s spent his entire life trying hard not to be like his father, who he thought was

00:18

lazy and cowardly.

00:20

So Okonkwo works hard to be an awesome farmer.

00:23

He wrestles like a champ.

00:25

And he’s a brave leader of his people. But when Okonkwo hangs himself at the end

00:32

of Things Fall Apart....

00:33

…sorry… belated spoiler alert…

00:35

Is he acting as a brave martyr, living up to his manly reputation?

00:40

Or is he being a coward just like his dad? When white missionaries invade the land...

00:48

Okonkwo is ticked off.

00:49

Really ticked off.

00:51

The missionaries are shoving the tribe’s beliefs to the side....

00:54

And replacing them with Christianity.

00:57

Before, the village elders made the laws.

01:01

Now, it’s a foreign Queen.

01:07

Okonkwo wants to free his people from this foreign power.

01:15

He tries to rally his tribe to fight...

01:17

But many refuse... Some even join the other team.

01:21

Enraged, Okonkwo even beheads a kotma <<CAHT-muh>>,[2] one of the Africans who collaborate with the

01:27

white men.

01:28

But still his people won’t rise.

01:30

So for the first time in his life Okonkwo purposefully breaks the laws of his community...

01:36

By committing suicide.

01:37

Sounds like a bold move, right? He bravely faces Death rather than submitting

01:41

to the white man…

01:42

And dies on his own terms… just like he lived.

01:46

On the other hand...

01:47

Is it possible that Okonkwo kills himself because he’s afraid of change?

01:52

Should he have had the courage to adjust his warrior ethics?

01:56

To lead his people toward a peaceful compromise with the missionaries?

02:00

Or should he at least have stayed in the world of the living to fight some more?

02:04

He lived his whole life afraid of the ghost of his father...

02:07

Afraid he’d turn out to be a coward just like him.

02:10

But in the end, did he do the cowardly thing?

02:13

Shmoop amongst yourselves.

02:14

[1]y particular pronunciation here? [2]any particular pronunciation here?

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