ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


ACT Reading Videos 80 videos

ACT Reading 1.1 Prose Fiction
1308 Views

ACT Reading Prose Fiction Drill 1, Problem 1. Which of the following best describes the overall purpose of this passage?

ACT Reading 1.5 Social Science Passage
1337 Views

ACT Reading 1.5 Social Science Passage. Based on its context in the passage, which of the following would be the best definition for the word...

ACT Reading 1.10 Humanities Passage
270 Views

ACT Reading: Humanities Passage Drill 1, Problem 10. Which of the following is the best explanation of the term "tragedy of thought" in line 58?

See All

ACT Reading 2.9 Social Science Passage 195 Views


Share It!


Description:

ACT Reading 2.9 Social Science Passage. Based on its context in the passage, which of the following would be the best synonym for the word "transitory"?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by prison. The only place where the toilets

00:08

are more disgusting than at gas stations.

00:18

Based on its context in the passage, which of the following would be the best synonym

00:23

for the word "transitory"?

00:34

"Transitory" pops up in line 81 at the end of an incredibly long sentence.

00:39

The gist of what Ferri is saying here is that a lot of previous methods of trying to rehabilitate

00:43

criminals haven't worked so well, because ex-cons often relapse.

00:47

So with the word "transitory," he's trying to get across the idea that these rehabilitations...

00:53

don't last too long.

00:55

Another clue about the meaning of "transitory" is the prefix "trans," which means "to change or go across something"

01:03

Other words where it has a similar meaning include "transition" and "transfer."

01:07

So we know we're looking for a definition for "transitory" that seems like it's

01:11

in the same family as these other "trans" words.

01:14

"Flawed" kind of makes sense in the context, because Ferri is pointing out a big time flaw

01:18

in the criminal justice system.

01:19

But ultimately it doesn't fit with the specific point Ferri is trying to make.

01:23

So, Choice (C) is a no.

01:25

Relapsed criminals running around everywhere is definitely "risky."

01:29

But we can eliminate choice (D) for same reasons as (C).

01:32

(A) is a cut for sure. "Permanent" doesn't make sense in the context, and it gets across

01:37

the opposite idea of most "trans" words.

01:40

"Temporary" fits the bill. It lives in the same world of many "trans" words...

01:45

...which often describe something that's only a certain way for a brief amount of time...

01:49

...and it also helps to describe the short-lived rehabilitations of many criminals.

01:54

Maybe "criminals" isn't a PC term. Maybe we should call them "legally challenged" instead.

Related Videos

ACT Reading 1.5 Social Science Passage
1337 Views

ACT Reading 1.5 Social Science Passage. Based on its context in the passage, which of the following would be the best definition for the word...

ACT Reading 1.1 Humanities Passage
548 Views

ACT Reading: Humanities Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. Which of the following best describes the main purpose of this passage?

ACT Reading 1.1 Natural Science Passage
257 Views

ACT Reading: Natural Science Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. Which of the following best describes the overall purpose of this passage?

ACT Reading 1.1 Prose Fiction
1308 Views

ACT Reading Prose Fiction Drill 1, Problem 1. Which of the following best describes the overall purpose of this passage?

ACT Reading 1.1 Social Science Passage
276 Views

ACT Reading: Social Science Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. According to Freud, how were dreams understood in what he refers to as the "prescienti...