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AP Psychology Videos 135 videos
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AP Psychology 1.2 Learning 8 Views
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Description:
AP Psychology 1.2 Learning. Learning that influences our voluntary behavior is known as what?
Transcript
- 00:03
And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by classic [Man splashes conditioner on head]
- 00:06
conditioning it's how Beethoven got those silky locks here's our question
- 00:11
learning that influences our voluntary behavior is known as what and here are
- 00:18
the potential answers... when
- 00:23
you think of A classical conditioning you might think of Pavlov and his [Pavlov with lots of dogs]
Full Transcript
- 00:28
slobbering canines, mostly because you've been classically conditioned to
- 00:32
associate classical conditioning with that experiment
- 00:35
cool huh anyway classical conditioning is the process in which an innate
- 00:39
response like drooling to a potent stimulus, like delicious food can come
- 00:44
to be elicited in response to a previously neutral stimulus like a bell [A bell ringing]
- 00:49
let's see it in action ring a bell, bring food, doggy drools ring
- 00:54
a bell, bring food, doggy drools over and over and over again and then one day
- 00:58
ring a bell but don't bring food what happens doggy still drools [Man rings bell and dog appears drooling]
- 01:03
that's classical conditioning so does this fit what we're looking for
- 01:07
no we're looking for learning that influences our voluntary behavior is
- 01:13
drooling voluntary unless you're actively trying to drool in order to [Man drooling]
- 01:17
gross someone out then no it's not so this can't be it if we're looking for
- 01:22
learning that influences voluntary behavior then behavioral conditioning
- 01:26
sounds about right almost as right as the ringing of the [Person ringing a bell]
- 01:29
bell sorry drooled a little bit there anyway while it might sound right it
- 01:34
also sounds a bit like it doesn't exist because it doesn't, because behavioral
- 01:40
conditioning is actually known as operant conditioning which is the answer
- 01:45
we were looking for and actually includes both reinforcement and
- 01:48
punishment.. Operant conditioning involves the use of reinforcement and punishment
- 01:53
to modify behavior and specifically helps in teaching adaptive conscious [Definition of operant conditioning]
- 01:57
behavior let's look at our pal Mikey for a second Mikey here clearly doesn't like
- 02:02
cleaning his room a whole lot however he realizes that by doing it he keeps his [Mikey sweeping his bedroom]
- 02:06
parents happy and is able to earn an allowance because of it two positive
- 02:11
forms of reinforcement that influence his voluntary behavior
- 02:15
and as for the punishment well he knows that if he doesn't do it he'll face the
- 02:18
wrath of yeah her so while D and E are part of the correct answer the complete
- 02:24
answer we're looking for is B and if you'd excuse us we have to clean up
- 02:28
the drool stop bringing that thing it's not funny [Man mopping up doggy drool]
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