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AP Psychology 3.4 Developmental Psychology 4 Views
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Description:
AP Psychology 3.4 Developmental Psychology. Which of the following labels best applies to Erik Erikson?
Transcript
- 00:04
And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by psycho dynamics which
- 00:08
aims to understand how past experiences may influence current behavior not to be [Man thinking about past experience of falling in a pool]
- 00:12
confused with psychic dynamics which aims to understand how future
- 00:16
experiences influence future behavior alright here's the question Erik
- 00:21
Erikson's interest in psycho dynamics and his work in developing earlier
Full Transcript
- 00:24
theories contribute to his having which of the following labels and here are
- 00:29
potential answers and that the answer is me or something all right well we know
- 00:34
what you're thinking finally a question about Keanu Reeves and the matrix I'm [Keanu Reeves appears on stage]
- 00:38
sorry to burst your bubble but that's not quite what's going on here neo is a
- 00:41
Greek word meaning new or recent that prefix in front of anything and you've
- 00:47
reinvented that thing you know it's usually used for ideologies in the
- 00:51
philosophies but you can also call dippin dots neo ice cream no one will [A tub of dippin dots appear]
- 00:56
judge you maybe anyway in Erickson's case he's reinvented the views of one of
- 01:00
the psychologists listed here hence the Neo but which one well let's take a
- 01:04
first look at the psychodynamics there it's an approach to psychology that [Man eating ice cream by playground]
- 01:09
focuses on the underlying human motivations that influence the way we
- 01:12
behave in steel with specific emphasis on early childhood experience this is
- 01:17
all part of the effort to better understand unconscious motivation the
- 01:21
main problem with all that well when you start delving into unconscious and [Man taps man's head and it opens]
- 01:24
underlying stings you ultimately start getting into things that can't be proved
- 01:28
empirically which is why it's sometimes said that psychodynamics deliberately
- 01:33
ignores the trappings of science which is sort of thing that you should be a
- 01:38
little bit skeptical of within the context of psychology as for Erik
- 01:42
Erikson well he's best known for his theory on psychosocial development which [Erik discussing eight stages]
- 01:46
identified eight stages of social development across an individual's
- 01:49
lifetime each offering a challenge met with a virtue as a reward well we prefer
- 01:54
gift cards several issues so what do we learn that [Boy holding a gift card]
- 01:57
far psychodynamic looks at unconscious thoughts and underlying drive and
- 02:01
Erickson believed in development stages throughout life oh and there was that
- 02:04
whole not super scientifically sound aspect to it this once because rather
- 02:08
here psychodynamics involves a number of key features from Freudian thought
- 02:13
including the unconscious mind the it'd go and super-ego and a libido and
- 02:18
Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development were definitely influenced
- 02:22
by Freud's five stages of psychosexual development and in case you still have
- 02:26
your doubts Erikson often works for Anna Freud Sigmund's daughter a neo Freudian [Erikson working with Anna Freud]
- 02:30
indeed yeah now someone gets those two crazy kids in the matrix for Neos
- 02:35
Freudian frolic we'd watch it really [Erikson and Anna in the matrix]
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